If Texas Gov. Rick Perry runs for president, he likely will center his campaign on the supposedly booming Texas economy. The governor has no shortage of positive economic data to boast about. But the stateâs business-friendly environment comes at a cost: low-wage jobs, underfinanced schools and tattered social services.
Texas now leads the nation in minimum-wage workers. That has only worsened our income inequality.
The Texas economy has performed well compared with the rest of the country. The state added more than 211,000 jobs in 2010, accounting for a large slice of the nationâs employment growth. The 8 percent unemployment rate is high, but below the national average. Governor Perry deserves some credit for the growth. Heâs the stateâs most visible economic cheerleader. And his economic development program, which doles out public money to companies that move operations to Texas, has brought in tens of thousands of jobs.
But the main drivers of growth in Texas â our mild climate, inexpensive cost of living and low-tax, anti-regulatory policies â were in place long before Governor Perry took office and will remain long after heâs gone. The policies have helped generate economic growth, but thereâs a tradeoff.
Much of Texasâs recent growth is the result of adding low-wage jobs. Of the 211,000 jobs added last year, 37 percent (or more than 76,000) paid at or below minimum wage, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Texas now leads the nation in minimum-wage workers (550,000 in all). That hasn't improved our income inequality. Despite the good economy, Texas remains a state of extreme wealth and desperate poverty.
The low-tax structure means the state is chronically short of money and, this year, saddled with a huge budget shortfall. Social services and public schools are woefully underfunded. Our graduation rate is low, our dropout rate high. One in four Texans lacks health insurance, by far the highest percentage in the nation.
Some economists believe Texasâs lack of investment in education and health care will eventually catch up with the state and either hinder its economy or continue the increase in low-wage jobs.
Texas has a robust economy. But we may have sold our soul to get it.
From NY Times
http://www.nytimes.com/roomfordebat...obs-juggernaut/the-minimum-wage-trap-in-texas