Stock qualification (screening) is based on specific criteria.
My philosophy on trading is that any stock that has a daily price range of $0.75 or more and has an average daily volume of 2 million or more shares can be traded profitably.
Stock qualification is a two step process. The first step is to screen stocks based on last price, average volume, and dividend payment (recent year). The second step is to take the results (list of stocks) generated in step 1 and calculate the average daily price range for each stock. I like to run this stock qualification procedure every two to three months to keep my list of potential stocks for trading up to date.
I use Googleâs Finance stock screener to qualify the stocks. The criteria for step 1 is displayed below.
Last Price Minimum: $40.00 Maximum: $100.00
Average Volume Minimum: 2M Maximum: Max. Value
Dividend (Recent Year) Minimum: $0.00 Maximum: Max Value
The reason I use a minimum $40.00 share price is that I want to qualify stocks that range at least $0.75. From my observations, the higher the share price the wider the daily price range. The reasons that I max out at a share price of $100.00 is that higher price stocks reduce purchasing power, may have wider daily price swings, and have the risk of a catastrophic gap up or down overnight when the market is closed.
The average volume of 2 million or more (more is better) means that the stock has liquidity and the spread between the bid and ask should be small. Buying & selling block sizes in 200 to 400 shares usually provide quick fills. Use of limit orders to enter and exit trades limits slippage to stop orders only.
The dividend criteria is something that I have added recently. My evolution in trading has taken me from a pure daytrader, to a swing trader, and now to a hedge style trader. As a hedge style trader I plan to hold trades for a longer time period and include stock dividends as part of my trade strategy. The stocks are sorted in descending order based on dividends paid in the last year. Adjusting the trading period to a longer term hold may also have tax implications on the way profits are declared (Canada - income vs capital gains). Also the long side of the hedge fund could be traded within a tax deferred or tax free savings account (Canada - self directed RRSP / TFSA). Therefore only the short side of the hedge fund profit would be subject to declared income or capital gains. I will have to check this out with a tax specialist / accountant.
The results for step 1 was 147 stocks. This list is then keyed into a Quotetracker portfolio. You may have to create a second portfolio if the stock list exceeds the maximum number of viewable stocks set out by your stock streaming data feed provider.
Picture 1 of 3 Google stock screener with the criteria selected.
Picture 2 of 3 Spreadsheet - Results Step 1 (sorted descending order by dividend)
Picture 3 of 3 Quotetracker Portfolio