Prediction: Losing election simply due to climate scepticism

Q

http://volcanoes.usgs.gov/hazards/gas/climate.php

Yearly CO2 emitters; Billion metric tons per year (Gt/y)

Global volcanic emissions (highest preferred estimate); 0.26
Anthropogenic CO2 in 2010; 33.6
Light-duty vehicles (cars/trucks) ; 3.0
Approximately 24 1000-megawatt coal-fired power stations *; 0.22
Argentina ; 0.18
Pakistan ; 0.16
Saudi Arabia ; 0.46

CO2 emission events

Mount St. Helens, 18 May 1980; 0.01 Gt
Mount Pinatubo, 15 June 1991 ; 0.05 Gt
Number of Pinatubo-equivalent eruptions equal to annual anthropogenic CO2; 700
Number of Mount St. Helens-equivalent eruptions equal to annual anthropogenic CO2; 3500

UQ
 
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Just found the quite surprising information below.

Q https://www.skepticalscience.com/volcanoes-and-global-warming.htm

Climate Myth...

Volcanoes emit more CO2 than humans

"Human additions of CO2 to the atmosphere must be taken into perspective.

Over the past 250 years, humans have added just one part of CO2 in 10,000 to the atmosphere. One volcanic cough can do this in a day." (Ian Plimer)

The solid Earth contains a huge quantity of carbon, far more than scientists estimate is present in the atmosphere or oceans. As an important part of the global carbon cycle, some of this carbon is slowly released from the rocks in the form of carbon dioxide, through vents at volcanoes and hot springs. Published reviews of the scientific literature by Mörner and Etiope (2002) and Kerrick (2001) report a minimum-maximum range of emission of 65 to 319 million tonnes of CO2 per year. Counter claims that volcanoes, especially submarine volcanoes, produce vastly greater amounts of CO2 than these estimates are not supported by any papers published by the scientists who study the subject.

The burning of fossil fuels and changes in land use results in the emission into the atmosphere of approximately 30 billion tonnes of carbon dioxide per year worldwide, according to the EIA. The fossil fuels emissions numbers are about 100 times bigger than even the maximum estimated volcanic CO2 fluxes. Our understanding of volcanic discharges would have to be shown to be very mistaken before volcanic CO2 discharges could be considered anything but a bit player in contributing to the recent changes observed in the concentration of CO2 in the Earth's atmosphere.

volcanicco2smaller.jpg


Volcanoes can—and do—influence the global climate over time periods of a few years but this is achieved through the injection of sulfate aerosols into the high reaches of the atmosphere during the very large volcanic eruptions that occur sporadically each century. But that's another story...

Recommended further reading on CO2 and volcanoes can be found here: Terry Gerlach in Earth Magazine ; USGS

UQ

Yes, I know. I was just trolling the alarmists.

http://www.snopes.com/volcano-carbon-emissions/
 
But, how about Hydrogen Bomb???

Have all countries agreed yet to never ever use their H-Bombs?

If not, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castle_Bravo

" Castle Bravo was the code name given to the first United States test of a dry fuel hydrogen bomb, detonated on March 1, 1954, at Bikini Atoll, Marshall Islands, as the first test of Operation Castle. "
 
The argument from deniers has retreated to the "it's not a problem anyway" stage, which stage I predicted on this very forum over two years ago.

Personally, I can't see anything wrong when preparing/ preventing a fire or climate catastrophe to happen before it's too late until any smoke/ fire is observed/ reported/ verified!
You are correct from a risk management perspective. The greater the uncertainty around the probability of a negative outcome the greater should be the policy caution. This principle is why we pull something from the store shelves right away when it appears it may be hurting people.
 
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