Quote from jzlucas:
Jesus never says you are saved by faith, like Paul does. Either way, it contradicts what "God" says in the old testament concerning an afterlife, doesn't it?
When you study both the old and new testament you see Abraham was justified by believing Gods promise and by acting on it. it was hardly a good work to be ready to kill his son.
Jesus does state how to have eternal life. if you examine his statements you will see -- yes, if you can act perfectly you can achieve eternal life. (Basically being a perfect jew under the old law) However when the young man (prince) claimed to keep the commandments Jesus put up another hurdle for him.
Getting in by works looks very very difficult to me.
Jesus tell you what you must do to have eternal life.
1. If you can follow the ten commandments and be would would have been a perfect jew (I suspect you would have inherited eternal life)
matt 9:16
When the young man said he did keep the commandments jesus said if thou wilt be perfect then you not only have to be perfect in keeping the law but you have to sell everthing - give it to the poor and follow me.
As I read this I suspect Jesus did not believe the young man. he said if thou wilt be perfect...
2. mark 10:17
When questioned the lawyer said these are the most important commandments - you must love God and your neighbor.
Jesus give the example of - the good samaritan.
I see this a a combo of faith and love in God and then acting in accordance with that love.
3. Then you have John 3:15 -- Whosever believeth in him should not perish but have eternal life. (Justified by faith in the Gospels because trying to do it by works alone is almost impossibile)
4. John: 5:39 Search the scriptures (old testament at time of jesus) for the ones that speak of jesus have eternal life. This is self explanatory. A work of faith perhaps.
5. John: 6:54 - Whoso eateth my flesh, and drinketh my blood, hath eteranl life, and I will raise him up a the last day.
This is repeated many times as jews, and disciples question his statement.
This to me is the quintessential teaching for eternal life if you are not perfect. if you are not justified by the law then you better believe jesus's teaching here and act on it.
6. John 6:68 - Simon Peter after being asked if he wishes to leave says where would I go - thou has the words of eternal life.
To me there are a few ways to achieve eternal life. But they require faith in Gods law or promises and then acting in a way that shows you believe Gods promise.
As far as an afterlife in the old testament. There is reference to the afterlife and it is not inconsistent with the fact that Jesus had to resurrect to open the Gates of heaven.