Quote from jzlucas:
One last prophecy that I do not believe was fulfilled:
Matt 16:28 Truly, I say to you, there are some standing here who will not taste death before they see the Son of man coming in his kingdom. Why wasn't your second coming before these people died like you promised, sir... or are they over 2000 years old?
Matthew 16:27[en]17:13 is one of the highlights of the life of our Lord Jesus Christ and His disciples. The sixteenth chapter of Matthew contains some monumental realities. At this point in Christ's ministry it is just a few months until His death. As He moves toward it, He senses a great need to prepare His disciples for what they're going to endure in His death, resurrection, and ascension and their subsequent ministry. In the span of Matthew 16:16-28, He reveals to them that He is the Messiah, that He is building His Kingdom, and that He will die, rise, and finally come again.
Review
I. THE PRINCIPLE (16:24)
II. THE PARADOX (16:25-26)
III. THE PAROUSIA (16:27)
"For the Son of man shall come in the glory of his Father with his angels, and then He shall reward every man according to his works."
Lesson
Verse 27 is the first clear revelation in the life of our Lord of His Second Coming. His deity, death, resurrection, and eventual return constitute His instruction for the disciples in the few short months before His death. Even though the disciples would hear those lessons again and again, the message didn't sink in until after Christ was gone. The lessons then took on a deeper meaning than when the disciples first heard them.
A. The Glory of the Prophecy
1. Affirming the prophets
The message that the Messiah would come in glory was not new. The Old Testament is filled with prophecies of it. The Davidic covenant promised there would come a King with an everlasting, glorious Kingdom (2 Sam. 7:12-13, 16). Jesus was merely affirming to the disciples the glory the prophets said would come to pass through the Messiah.
2. Encouraging the disciples
The disciples may have lost a sense of the Messiah's glory because of what had occurred in the life of Christ. To date He had not operated according to their Messianic expectations. So the Lord added this significant dimension: the last view the world will have of Jesus Christ is not as a crucified criminal, but as One coming again in full glory. The first time He came He received rejection and hostility, and was executed as a criminal. The second time He will come in glory, majesty, dominion, power and might as King of Kings and Lord of Lords. The old hymn "Son of Man to Thee I Cry" says,
He who wept above the grave,
He who stilled the raging wave,
Meek to suffer, strong to save,
He shall come in glory!
He whose sorrows pathway trod,
He that ever good bestowed-- Son of Man and Son of God--
He shall come in glory.
He who bled with scourging sore,
Thorns and scarlet meekly wore,
He who every sorrow bore,
He shall come in glory.
Monarch of the smitten cheek,
Scorn of Jew and scorn of Greek,
Priest and king, divinely meek,
He shall come in glory.
He who died to set us free,
He who lives and loves even me,
He who comes, whom I shall see,
Jesus only--only He--
He shall come in glory.
That is a perspective the disciples needed because the Messianic plan wasn't unfolding the way they expected.
B. The Character of the Prophecy
Matthew 16:27 needs to be seen from two vantage points.
1. As a promise
a) To all believers
Verse 27 is a promise to those who believe. The thought of His coming is a promise that fills us with great hope and anticipation. Like John we say, "Even so, come, Lord Jesus" (Rev. 22:20). We are like those who gather under the altar of God and cry out, "How long, O Lord, holy and true, dost thou not judge and avenge our blood on them that dwell on the earth?" (Rev. 6:10).
b) To the disciples
(1) The conditions of discipleship
In Matthew 16:24 Jesus gives the disciples the conditions of discipleship. If anyone wants to be a Christian--to identify with Him and enter His Kingdom-- he must deny himself, bear his cross, and follow in obedience. Self-denial implies sacrifice--saying no to self and yes to God. We must say no to ease and comfort and yes to a cross--a cross of rejection, persecution, and alienation from the people of the world. It is a cross we must carry willingly. Finally, we must say yes to loyal obedience at any price.
It is easy to see how excited the disciples must have been when they realized Christ was the Messiah and heard Him say, "I will build my church, and the gates of hades shall not prevail against it. And I will give unto thee the keys of the kingdom of heaven" (Matt. 16:18-19). I'm sure they were thinking Christ was going to usher in the Kingdom right away. But then Christ said "he must go unto Jerusalem, and suffer ... and be killed" (Matt. 16:21). Then He said, "If any man will come after me, let him deny himself, and take up his cross, and follow me" (Matt. 16:24). Those were some strong realities for the disciples to comprehend. They could see a lot of pain but not much gain, a lot of suffering but not much glory, and a lot of the cross but not much of a crown.
(2) The compassion of the Lord
The Lord understood the disciples' frustration. He never gives any of us more than we can bear. So He said, "The Son of man shall come in the glory of his Father with his angels" (Matt. 16:27). The divine plan hadn't changed--it was still on schedule. Later, the apostle Paul added a footnote to that when he said, "The sufferings of this present time are not worthy to be compared with the glory which shall be revealed in us" (Rom. 8:18). Matthew 16:27 is filled with promise for the disciples and for us, because we, like them, long for the coming of Jesus Christ.
2. As a warning
In Matthew 16:25 Jesus says, "Whosoever will save his life shall lose it." If you try to hang on to this world, you will forfeit eternity. In verse 26 He says, "What is a man profited, if he shall gain the whole world, and lose his own soul?" Verse 27 implies a similar warning: What about the people who do not belong to Jesus Christ--who never abandoned themselves, took up their cross, and followed Him? It says, "He shall reward every man according to his works." The Christian eagerly awaits Christ's reappearance because he knows it is a time of reward. The non-Christian vigorously denies or dreads His appearance because he knows it is a time of judgment.
In the vision recorded in Revelation 10:8-11 the apostle John eats the title deed to the earth, which represents the coming of Jesus Christ. He said, "It was in my mouth sweet as honey, and as soon as I had eaten it my belly was bitter" (v. 10). The sweetness is the promise to believers; the bitterness is the warning to the unbelievers. Paul viewed the coming of Christ in the same way. He longed for Jesus to come, yet wrote, "Knowing, therefore, the terror of the Lord, we persuade men" (2 Cor. 5:11). So we rejoice because Jesus is coming, yet we are sad for the lot of those who don't know Him.
For some Jesus' return ends a life of dying to self, taking up the cross, and living in obedience and brings about eternal rest, riches, and prosperity. For others it brings an end to a life of self-centeredness and self-indulgence, replaced by an eternity of torment, unrest, poverty, and loneliness. Jesus is not discussing any one element of the Second Coming; He is saying in verse 27 that when He comes, everyone will be dealt with. Before Christ's return, the believers are raptured and immediately taken to the judgment seat of Christ, where they receive reward for good they did through the Spirit of God. After His return, the unbelievers are ultimately gathered from out of the land and sea and brought before the great white throne. God as judge then sends them into the second death of everlasting hell. All those elements of judgment are generalized in Matthew 16:27.