The thing that's freaking everyone out is the inverted yield curve for US Treasury bonds, combined with a soaring demand for fixed income.
In a nutshell, nearer-term bonds are expected to pay less than longer-term, because there is more risk when lending for a longer period of time. E.g., If I asked you to borrow $1000, and told you I'd pay you in one month or ten years, which would be riskier? (Hint: a lot can happen in ten years...).
So, economic theory states that as the maturity date goes farther out, the yield for the lender should be higher, because there''s more risk, and you should be appropriately compensated for this greater risk.
Today, not so! Instruments further out are paying LESS. This indicates massive demand for them, because Uncle Sam doesn't have to pay as much yield to sell them. This is called an "inverted yield curve."
Why are peeps willing to settle for a relatively crappy yield? They see a storm brewing, are dumping equities, and moving money into (essentially) risk-free returns, because we don't want to get slaughtered. Those with higher risk tolerance will start shorting and/or taking bearish positions.
It's pretty serious. Ever drive a car and feel your transmission slip, or see evidence of termites in your house? It's that same sinking feeling: "F*CK! We've got a problem." That's why the Fed was so dovish... they see the danger. Who knows; it could be the usual market blah blah blah, but historically an inverted yield curve turns out to be a pretty darn good indicator of a recession.
See how it all fits together? And we didn't even talk about Brexit...
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Source: Bloomberg
https://www.bloomberg.com/quote/USGG10YR:IND
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Source: PBS
https://www.pbs.org/newshour/econom...curve-makes-investors-worry-about-a-recession