It's a great idea. But we don't want to have to force any particular of energy source. We need the free market to find the best solution. A tax on carbon makes nuclear and the others more attractive. The tax can be returned to the consumer. In addition to a tax the govt may need to act as a lender for the nuclear power investment which as you say is the main stumbling block.
Or else stop subsiding the fossil fuel industries. Solar would have been competitive a century ago if oil, gas and coal hadn't been so cheap.
