A state of nothing allows for borrowed energy.
And sure let's be clear. There's too much science that corresponds with the laws of physics and nature to call it 'all speculation'.
"Borrowed" energy coming from where?
That is a question that CAN'T be answered.
Does the energy pop out of nowhere? How?
Does the energy come from another dimension? If so, then where did that dimension come from, and if that dimension popped out of NOTHING as well due to more BORROWED energy, then AGAIN where did that "more BORROWED energy" come from as well?
COMMON SENSE says that these questions can go on for INFINITE ITERATIONS (over and over again), THERE IS NO ULTIMATE (last) ANSWER.
Since when does one thing have to overpower another to have an effect on it?
Tiny alterations on tiny things by a weak force, sounds exactly like "fine-tuning".
It's not true to say gravity does not have an effect at the atomic or subatomic level. For example, the movement of a neutron bouncing away from an atom is observed to not be smooth due to the associated gravitational field.
If you look at the first graphical table titled "
The four fundamental interactions of nature" in the Wikipedia article linked below...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental_interaction
...you will see the following under the "Gravitation" column:
Gravitation
Particles experiencing: ALL
Particles mediating: None, Gravitation hypothesized
So ALL particles are experiencing gravity, but NONE of them are AFFECTED by gravity.
Just take a look at the quote I made before from the "Gravitation" subheading further down in the Wikipedia article:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental_interaction
Gravitation[edit]
"Gravitation is by far the weakest of the four interactions. The weakness of gravity can easily be demonstrated by suspending a pin using a simple
magnet (such as a refrigerator magnet). The magnet is able to hold the pin against the gravitational pull of the entire Earth."
The MAGNET using magnetic force is able to overpower gravitational force and hold the pin STATIONARY. So gravity is EXERTING force on the pin, but the pin does not move, the NET EFFECT is zero.
Now you might say that gravity has an effect other than causing objects to move...but where is the SCIENCE that says that?
Rather you missed the point. Those questions you asked are irrelevant, pointless questions.
The point, which you deny, is that YOU CAN'T ANSWER THEM, so you dismiss them as irrelevant.
The questions are about the NATURE of the UNIVERSE, and YOU CAN'T ANSWER THEM.
Reality presents the contrary.
Enormous amounts of knowledge about the nature of the universe, from the largest to the smallest, is always being found and questions are constantly being answered. It's called science.
And you ignore COMMON SENSE.
COMMON SENSE says that these questions can go on for INFINITE ITERATIONS (over and over again), THERE IS NO ULTIMATE (last) ANSWER.
Well, if you put all that negativity to one side and start with the Uncertainty Principle , work your way up, keeping within the laws of nature and physics, you discover it's not an impossible question to answer and something can come from nothing. Basically because, there is gravity!
AGAIN, where does the "BORROWED" force (that you mentioned earlier) come from?
If there is NOTHING (no matter and no energy), how does the "BORROWED" force exist?
The theory of gravity sounds good too but isn't proven. So you could say gravity isn't the same as being proven.
But unfortunately for your argument, there is just too much scientific evidence to confirm both big bang and gravity are as good as proven.
You understand that EVIDENCE would PROVE something to be FACTUAL and TRUE don't you?
So why is the THEORY of the "Big Bang" still NOT PROVEN?
Thankfully humanity is naturally far more curious than the can't be known God non-answer will ever satisfy.
You realize that in philosophy, there is a saying that "the more you ask, the less you know" because the questions can go on INFINITELY.