I appreciate your thoughtful and detailed response. Really. However, in all candor, the scope of your proposed analysis is frankly beyond my ability to juggle so many moving parts coherently and reliably. I have no doubt that the professionals engage in this form of analysis. However, they also have resources at their disposal to play this game far better than I can ever hope to do. And so, I am left to play a different game. (There is more than just one in the market ecosystem, as I'm sure you know.)Trading is hard, it is not easy. But if you decide to go down that path, before you even get started trading you'd want to spend some time getting acquainted with the literature. I'll use oil as an example.
There's a large body of research you can read to get caught up on how current market actors are evaluating and forecasting the price of oil: (this is from a Fed paper published over a decade ago)
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For oil you have some distinct steps between production and market prices, mainly, production capacity, inventories, and marginal changes in demand. Each step needs to be monitored and you would ideally have some type of model that links the delta of production to a prediction to a delta of inventories and vice versa. Inventory fluctuations are more sensitive to changes in marginal demand ex-bottle necks.
So your building blocks for trading are:
(a) supply/demand imbalances are you table stakes (keeping track of eco releases, having a model that links them all)
(b) must know street views (what's the consensus forecast for oil this q and fy?), rationale, etc. -- this is a proxy of real-time investor positioning
(c) unique insight or view that diverges from the street view
For example:
The context is that global economic growth is expected to ramp up in 2023 driven by Chinese reopening, an improving economic situation in Europe, and a very strong labor market in the US. (This is an example of a so called "narrative")
(Example) Lately, US supply data has improved (oil rig counts, etc.) which has put downward pressure on oil prices as inventories increased. However, street views (Goldman, JP, MS, etc.) are still calling for a super cycle in commodities and higher energy prices.
You do some research and find that Chinese demand is cooling given that the stimulus announced is much less than what was expected... but the impact to global oil demand is not massive; you plug in your new demand per day and get an oil price that would clear inventories -- say it's $5 below current prices. It's not necessarily worth going outright short unless the price moves higher. This is an earned insight... you now have a reason to disagree with street views.
Now you can make a few trades -- you might look at oil futures or options to see how the curve is structured.
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Trade ideas:
(1) go outright short spot/current month futures around eco releases IF you have conviction in view; if not, go short after to ride momentum -- ultimately looking to fade all rallies based upon reopening/accelerating GDP views
(2) sell future/buy near as you expect the oil curve to invert further
(3) etc. etc.
You could trade this tactically e.g. around eco releases, or carry a short position until you start to see Street Views revised lower (means info is now priced in, there's no big position on the other side of your trade).
Forgive me, but I almost equate your recommendation to someone advising a duck or rabbit hunter to study zoology and biology to understand his prey, and the physics of firearm discharges. And while that may have merit, one can arguably also practice shooting at moving targets when the getting looks good.

