aphie, it doesn't make sense to talk about the Universe as being 'created' or 'caused'.
here's why:
all our experiences with creation and causation require there to have been some kind of material existence prior to the creation/causation.
'before' the universe, there was nothing -- absolutely nothing. to then say that something created or caused the universe doesn't make any sense.
if you wanted to posit a god, you'd have to say that god "brought the universe into existence", which is not the same as 'created' or 'caused'.
so, it should be obvious that "everything that exists was caused" is not true. rather than "from nothing you get nothing", it has to be "from nothing, you get something".
and, logically, we'd be forced to accept that some things that exist weren't caused. a theist would say that uncaused thing is 'god', an atheist would say it was the universe.
now, you could take the path of William Craig, and say that
1 whatever began to exist had a cause
2 the universe began to exist
3 the universe was caused
4 God is eternal
5 God created the universe.
i would simply attack his first premise and question how he could possibly know that 1 is true.
i'd also attack 4, and question how he knows that god is eternal.
and attack 5, why is it necessarily true that god, eternal though he may be, created the universe?
here's why:
all our experiences with creation and causation require there to have been some kind of material existence prior to the creation/causation.
'before' the universe, there was nothing -- absolutely nothing. to then say that something created or caused the universe doesn't make any sense.
if you wanted to posit a god, you'd have to say that god "brought the universe into existence", which is not the same as 'created' or 'caused'.
so, it should be obvious that "everything that exists was caused" is not true. rather than "from nothing you get nothing", it has to be "from nothing, you get something".
and, logically, we'd be forced to accept that some things that exist weren't caused. a theist would say that uncaused thing is 'god', an atheist would say it was the universe.
now, you could take the path of William Craig, and say that
1 whatever began to exist had a cause
2 the universe began to exist
3 the universe was caused
4 God is eternal
5 God created the universe.
i would simply attack his first premise and question how he could possibly know that 1 is true.
i'd also attack 4, and question how he knows that god is eternal.
and attack 5, why is it necessarily true that god, eternal though he may be, created the universe?