Back in the 20's the majority of the minority Catholic population wanted the northern six counties to leave the UK and join the new Republic. They were outnumbered by those who wanted to remain, and they still are. Yes, the Northern Irish Catholics who want to live outside the UK could emigrate to the Republic, but they also want a united Ireland.
Attitudes are so entrenched in Northern Ireland that its almost inevitable that if the wishes of the Unionists in Northern Ireland were over-ruled and the northern six counties joined the Republic, there would be serious and widespread terrorism, violence and potentially open armed conflict, at least in the north. There would be no way to confine this from spreading to the south.
Ah ok so it's an issue of sovereignty. Well I have always believed, in order to achieve true sustainable sovereignty in modern times, you need what I call the M&M's, Money and Military. Without either, you are not going to be able to achieve sovereignty even if you have 100% voting "yes" to be independent in a referendum. Look at Catalan, even if they have the money, they have voted with an overwhelming majority to become independent but because they don't have military, their sovereignty movement is still quashed by the Spanish government. Does Ireland, North + South have both the $$ and the guns to be independent from Britain??
And even if Ireland did achieve sovereignty and have truly unified Ireland, what you are going to do with the Protestants that's living in Northern Ireland? You were right that the population % of Catholics and Protestants in Northern Ireland are very evenly split at pretty much 41% so what are you going to do with this 25% of the people? Kick them back to Britain? Well they are Irish too? Or are they British? Very soon, they are going to want to seek for their own sovereignty from Ireland to be part of Britain or just to be independent and you will still be stuck with an incomplete, ununified Ireland. No matter how you slice the pie and place the borderline because everybody is living on everybody's land for so long, you are not going to get a clean cut of land exactly separating the differences; nobody's going to be made whole. It's so sad that people cannot see this.
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