Quote from Sparohok:
Blaming modern Iran on Carter is absurd. The damage was done long before that, when the British and the Eisenhower administration conspired to oust the democratically elected, secular, and highly popular Prime Minister Mossadegh. That created the political and ideological vacuum in Iran that was eventually filled by Khomeini. Maybe Carter could have propped the Shah up for another year until his death in 1980. After that, there would have been nothing we could do to stop the Islamic revolution.
In the 1950s, the Soviet Union was the sole focus of US foreign policy, and Iran and Mossadegh were minor casualties of the Cold War. Perhaps the right call at the time, but we're still paying for it today. If you want to blame someone for losing Iran, blame Eisenhower.
Now that the Middle East is our strategic focus, I think it has become clear in retrospect that Carter was way ahead of his time. He had exactly the right strategy for dealing with Iran and the Middle East: energy independence. If Reagan hadn't reversed Carter's energy policies, we would have a much stronger hand in the Middle East today.
Martin