Quote from dinn13:
Actually you really need to watch the Susskind video you posted again. He starts answering the question by saying that he believes the universe was not created by an intelligent being and that the universe was created in the same way that life on earth was, via an evolutionary process.
His argument is that prior to Darwin one might look at life on earth and believe that life was intelligently designed by some being. But that after Darwin we now in fact know that there wasn't divine intervention but rather a worldly evolutionary process.
He then extends the argument to our universe and the physical properties that define it. That while one might look at the physical properties and it might appear that they are intelligently designed in fact it is more likely they were created by some evolutionary process like life is.
And he's using the environments to further his point by saying that it only looks like it was designed because we see life only on a very small part of the universe, I dare say infinitesimally small. But in reality if you take the universe as a whole then it doesn't necessarily seem intelligently designed cause so much is lifeless.
And to extend his argument it's like winning the lottery. The chances are so small that if you win you might think god intervened on your behalf cause otherwise what are the chances of you winning! But in reality it only appears that god intervened cause it happened that you won.
And remember, he starts answering the question by saying he doesn't think the universe was intelligently designed!!! and everything after that is to support that view, he doesn't then contradict himself by saying the opposite!!
YOu need to watch the video again.
All of that is stated - based on his speculation there are infinite other "environmments". A word he uses for Universes.
If you speculate there are infinite other universes (as he did in his book) than you counter the inference of design - even though he has said our universe looks designed.
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question
"If we do not accept the landscape idea are we stuck with intelligent design?
response from susskind:
I doubt that physicists will see it that way. If, for some unforeseen reason, the landscape turns out to be inconsistent - maybe for mathematical reasons, or because it disagrees with observation - I am pretty sure that physicists will go on searching for natural explanations of the world. But I have to say that if that happens, as things stand now we will be in a very awkward position. Without any explanation of nature's fine-tunings we will be hard pressed to answer the ID critics. One might argue that the hope that a mathematically unique solution will emerge is as faith-based as ID."