Quote from CaptainObvious:
The new Constitution has put at rest forever all the agitating questions relating to our peculiar institutionsâAfrican slavery as it exists among usâthe proper status of the negro in our form of civilization. This was the immediate cause of the late rupture and present revolution. Jefferson, in his forecast, had anticipated this, as the "rock upon which the old Union would split." He was right. What was conjecture with him, is now a realized fact. But whether he fully comprehended the great truth upon which that rock stood and stands, may be doubted. The prevailing ideas entertained by him and most of the leading statesmen at the time of the formation of the old Constitution were, that the enslavement of the African was in violation of the laws of nature; that it was wrong in principle, socially, morally and politically. It was an evil they knew not well how to deal with; but the general opinion of the men of that day was, that, somehow or other, in the order of Providence, the institution would be evanescent and pass away... Those ideas, however, were fundamentally wrong. They rested upon the assumption of the equality of races. This was an error. It was a sandy foundation, and the idea of a Government built upon itâwhen the "storm came and the wind blew, it fell."
Our new Government is founded upon exactly the opposite ideas; its foundations are laid, its cornerstone rests, upon the great truth that the negro is not equal to the white man; that slavery, subordination to the superior race, is his natural and moral condition.
This speech was given by the V.P. of the Confederate Republic, Alexander Stephens, on March 21, 1861 and was declared the "immediate cause" for secession from the Union.
There were several reasons, mostly economic in nature, that drove the Southern States to desire their own Constitution and be a seperate State, but to say that slave labor was not a central issue to their economic arguments is to ignore the facts. The ability to maintain slaves was paramount to their economic success at the time. While it is true that most Southerners who went to war did not own slaves, like so many of our current day warriors, they fought so that the elites could maintain the power garnered by slave labor, while sacrificing their own lives for something for which they would realize little personal gain. They too were suckered by a Flag and political idealogy which used them as cannon fodder.