I spent many sleepless nights thinking about this.
- Portfolio hedge. If in @Sweet Bobby's case, I put on his hedge from the get go right after I wrote my puts, I would end with zero profit?
No.
For everyone interested in Tal risk management, I strongly advise to read a 4 part series written by Mark Spitznagel here:
https://www.universa.net/riskmitigation.html
They are as good as one can get with public information
For example, he says (bold is mine):
“
Achieving higher sustained CAGRs through volatility tax savings is the name of the game in risk mitigation; it is precisely how risk mitigation adds value. All such strategies aim to do it, but not all are created equal. They all ultimately require a tradeoff between the degree of loss protection provided (the amount of the portfolio’s negative compounding that is avoided) versus the degree of opportunity cost paid by the allocation of capital to that protection rather than to the rest of the portfolio (or the amount that the portfolio’s arithmetic average return is lowered). These are the two sides of the safe haven coin, and we can only measure each side vis-à-vis the other. Evaluating this highly nonlinear tradeoff is tricky, and is fraught with mathematical mistakes, as the effect on the volatility tax is often indirect or invisible. The best risk mitigation solution can be a counterintuitive one.
“
2. I hedge after my initial position generated a profit to protect that profit?
It depends. If you feel you need an hedge, you have to evaluate the cost and benefit, and value if you couldn’t be better off closing all legs og the position and take all your profit at once. Some “option trainers” show you a position you can keep at zero risk of loss (meaning, you don’t have losses for any price of the underlying). But there’s no magic here, it’s just a strong marketing tool: only way to get these “no risk positions” is with different trades in different times, meaning you had a risk in the past and now you can book a profit for having assumed that risk.
3. Assume I have case #2. I can hedge one put with some long puts. how many depends on expiration and strike. And of course the cost should be reasonable.
4. So, the hedge of a short put is some long OTM puts. This is just a spread. If the longs have a longer expiration, it is some diagonal.
Not always. You can hedge with VIX futures, VIX options, VIX ETF’s and their options, you can even hedge with Swiss Franc or even some bonds, The limit is only your creativity, and… some solid backtest.
6. What if I sell some puts to reduce the cost of a hedge? This is now
@Sweet Bobby's portfolio insurance.
7. It is not free or riskless. Another short put increases the risk when a black swan hits and the portfolio is now not fully protected.
Yes, sort of. If you look the jpeg (yes, Mark Spiznagel again, "insurance" is the tail risk strategy), you see that one cannot protect everything , the cost would be enormous. My guess is, what some of the best players are doing, they accept loosing on a 10% correction of the S%P, but they want to protect against a 30% correction.
Everyone is afraid of crash, not of a simple “correction”. Moreover, the volatility tax, (as Mark call it) is non linear, and is affecting more than 3 times a 30% correction (compared to a 10% one).
8. I used BSM and some real SPY + VIX data to try recreate/backtest the hedge.
Good, I wish I had the time, patience and skills to do the same!
Just remember that with VIX you can get “synthetic option price” only for ATM, and for one expiration (21-22 business days).For example, you miss entirely the skew and the term structure.
This way, you can have an idea of backtesting very simple option strategy (e.g. one short straddle on ine delivery…) , but not the ones we’re talking here.
I have a feeling
@Sweet Bobby was either lucky or he was hiding his real method.
As they say…better lucky then smart…..
Ok no kidding.
I had a look of some videos by Ron Bertino, trying to find where he speakes about “fake theta” of OTM options (I haven’t found it, by the way, he talks a lot about theta of OTM options, but just repeating they decay different from ATM…. which is hardly a news… r.g. also Bittman in his more recent book explains the subject).
What Bobby seems to do is very similar to what Ron Bertino proposes: some “income traders” (as of they could exist…. if I could… I’d ban the use of “income” and “option” in the same sentence) , and some sort of downside protection (he talks about a “black swan hedge” but the details are private, so one has only his word for it, unless - of course - one buys his course.....).
Quote frankly, I used a lot of “fast forward”, so I don’t have all the nuances and I don't want to be tranchant with just one vendor (boy! there are so many who tell the same old story!!) , but – generally speaking - if I had a friend willing to trade that way I’ll probably oblige him to write 100 times on a blackboard…
In option trading the passage of time is not an edge (and neither always is IV > HV)…
In option trading the passage of time is not an edge (and neither always is IV > HV)…
In option trading the passage of time is not an edge (and neither always is IV > HV)…
Take care.