The name "Monte Carlo Simulation" is quite prevalent, but the point of running the model through many randomly generated possibilities is to see what are the possible outcomes/metrics and what their likelihood is. Significant improvements in the performance/convergence of these methods can be achieved by being more systematic when sampling.
http://cscs.umich.edu/~crshalizi/notabene/monte-carlo.html
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markov_chain_Monte_Carlo
http://www.math.nyu.edu/faculty/avellane/ConqueringTheGreeks.pdf
http://cscs.umich.edu/~crshalizi/notabene/monte-carlo.html
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markov_chain_Monte_Carlo
http://www.math.nyu.edu/faculty/avellane/ConqueringTheGreeks.pdf