cult (____), n.
[ad. L. cultus worship (f. colere to attend to, cultivate, respect, etc.), and its F. adaptation culte (1611 Cotgr.). Used in 17th c. (? from Latin), and then rarely till the middle of the 19th, when often spelt culte as in French.]
_ 1. Worship; reverential homage rendered to a divine being or beings. Obs. (exc. as in sense 2).
1617 Collins Def. Bp. Ely ii. ix. 371 You tell vs most absurdly of a diuine cult_for so cult you are, or so quilted in your tearmes.
Ibid. 380 You_referre it to the cult that you so foolishly talked of.
1657_83 Evelyn Hist. Relig. (1850) II. 39 God, abolishing the cult of Gentile idols.
1683 D.A. Art Converse 92 That Sovereign Cult due to God only.
2. a. A particular form or system of religious worship; esp. in reference to its external rites and ceremonies.
1679 Penn Addr. Prot. ii. App. 245 Let not every circumstantial difference or Variety of Cult be Nick-named a new Religion.
1699 Shaftesbury Charac., Inq. conc. Virtue i. iii. _2 In the Cult or Worship of such a Deity.
1850 Gladstone Homer II. 211 While she [Proserpine] has a cult or worship on earth, he [Aidoneus] apparently has none.
1859 L. Oliphant China & Japan I. xii. 242 They are devoted in their attentions to the objects of their culte.
1874 Mahaffy Soc. Life Gr. xi. 350 The cult of Aphrodite.
b. Now freq. used attrib. by writers on cultic ritual and the archæology of primitive cults.
1901 A. J. Evans Mycen. Tree & Pillar Cult 25 Aniconic Cult Images.
Ibid. 77 Cult Scenes relating to a Warrior God and his Consort.
1903 Folk-lore Sept. 264 The image of the patron deity, usually a simple copy of the cult statue.
Ibid. 269 Inscriptions found at various cult-centres.
1904 Hastings's Dict. Bible V. 118/1 The female Divinity must be represented by the female animal, in order to carry out the mythological tale or the cult-act.
1906 D. G. Hogarth in Proc. Brit. Acad. 1905_6 375 Small objects dedicated in that temple, among which are several cult-figurines of the Goddess.
1928 Peake & Fleure Steppe & Sown 104 Already in Early Minoan times the double axe had become, not only a symbol of authority, but a cult object.
_1930 D. H. Lawrence Apocalypse (1931) vii. 117 Cult-lore was the wisdom of the old races.
1950 H. L. Lorimer Homer & Monum. vi. 349 The earliest cult-image of the goddess.
1950 Scott. Jrnl. Theol. III. 368 The rôle of the king in the great cult-drama at the beginning of every new year.
1957 Antiquity & Survival II. 167/1 Near it a cult mask, made of clay, was still lying on the floor._ In a further room, we discovered a unique cult-standard_made of bronze, with a tang to fasten it to a pole.
3. transf. Devotion or homage to a particular person or thing, now esp. as paid by a body of professed adherents or admirers.
1711 Shaftesbury Charac. iii. i. (1737) I. 281 Convinc'd of the Reality of a better Self, and of the Cult or Homage which is due to It.
1829 A. W. Fonblanque England Under 7 Admin. (1837) I. 238 These cults are generally to be found in the same house.
1879 Q. Rev. Apr. 368 The cult of beauty as the most vivid image of Truth.
1889 John Bull 2 Mar. 141/2 An evidence of the decay of the Wordsworth cult.
[ad. L. cultus worship (f. colere to attend to, cultivate, respect, etc.), and its F. adaptation culte (1611 Cotgr.). Used in 17th c. (? from Latin), and then rarely till the middle of the 19th, when often spelt culte as in French.]
_ 1. Worship; reverential homage rendered to a divine being or beings. Obs. (exc. as in sense 2).
1617 Collins Def. Bp. Ely ii. ix. 371 You tell vs most absurdly of a diuine cult_for so cult you are, or so quilted in your tearmes.
Ibid. 380 You_referre it to the cult that you so foolishly talked of.
1657_83 Evelyn Hist. Relig. (1850) II. 39 God, abolishing the cult of Gentile idols.
1683 D.A. Art Converse 92 That Sovereign Cult due to God only.
2. a. A particular form or system of religious worship; esp. in reference to its external rites and ceremonies.
1679 Penn Addr. Prot. ii. App. 245 Let not every circumstantial difference or Variety of Cult be Nick-named a new Religion.
1699 Shaftesbury Charac., Inq. conc. Virtue i. iii. _2 In the Cult or Worship of such a Deity.
1850 Gladstone Homer II. 211 While she [Proserpine] has a cult or worship on earth, he [Aidoneus] apparently has none.
1859 L. Oliphant China & Japan I. xii. 242 They are devoted in their attentions to the objects of their culte.
1874 Mahaffy Soc. Life Gr. xi. 350 The cult of Aphrodite.
b. Now freq. used attrib. by writers on cultic ritual and the archæology of primitive cults.
1901 A. J. Evans Mycen. Tree & Pillar Cult 25 Aniconic Cult Images.
Ibid. 77 Cult Scenes relating to a Warrior God and his Consort.
1903 Folk-lore Sept. 264 The image of the patron deity, usually a simple copy of the cult statue.
Ibid. 269 Inscriptions found at various cult-centres.
1904 Hastings's Dict. Bible V. 118/1 The female Divinity must be represented by the female animal, in order to carry out the mythological tale or the cult-act.
1906 D. G. Hogarth in Proc. Brit. Acad. 1905_6 375 Small objects dedicated in that temple, among which are several cult-figurines of the Goddess.
1928 Peake & Fleure Steppe & Sown 104 Already in Early Minoan times the double axe had become, not only a symbol of authority, but a cult object.
_1930 D. H. Lawrence Apocalypse (1931) vii. 117 Cult-lore was the wisdom of the old races.
1950 H. L. Lorimer Homer & Monum. vi. 349 The earliest cult-image of the goddess.
1950 Scott. Jrnl. Theol. III. 368 The rôle of the king in the great cult-drama at the beginning of every new year.
1957 Antiquity & Survival II. 167/1 Near it a cult mask, made of clay, was still lying on the floor._ In a further room, we discovered a unique cult-standard_made of bronze, with a tang to fasten it to a pole.
3. transf. Devotion or homage to a particular person or thing, now esp. as paid by a body of professed adherents or admirers.
1711 Shaftesbury Charac. iii. i. (1737) I. 281 Convinc'd of the Reality of a better Self, and of the Cult or Homage which is due to It.
1829 A. W. Fonblanque England Under 7 Admin. (1837) I. 238 These cults are generally to be found in the same house.
1879 Q. Rev. Apr. 368 The cult of beauty as the most vivid image of Truth.
1889 John Bull 2 Mar. 141/2 An evidence of the decay of the Wordsworth cult.

