Quote from kahai:
If we now anticipate a rate cut by the Fed would that not cause a steepening of the yield curve? (short rates going down and long rates remaining the same or even going up because of inflation fears). If so, in your opinion, is it time to get out of those spreads or even look for a reversal?
I apologize if someone else has fielded this question. (And the last few weeks have seen some exciting fixed income activity, so the question may be moot anyway)
I find it helps to think about someone managing a large portfolio of fixed income assets--with all sorts of maturities (30 yr, 10 yr, 90 day, whatever). The weighted average combination of these maturities is the "Duration".
Let's say you're long 2 yr, short 30 yr bonds. You're expecting the market to shorten its duration. (i.e. prefer short term maturities to long term ones) Why would people shorten their duration? There are many reasons, but two key ones:
1) Inflation. You prefer shorter term bonds to longer term if inflation is a concern.
2) Rising interest rates. If rates are heading up, you prefer shorter maturities.
The situation you described is correct. In the event of lowering interest rates, you want to be locking in the higher rate for as long as possible, hence preferring the long maturities to the short ones.
Where it gets interesting is when you think about interest rates in the context of inflation. If the economy is doing okay (one jobs report is spurious, and many earnings estimates are healthy), lower interest rates could cause inflation to skyrocket. (Near full employment, several commodities at all-time highs)
So, lower rates could cause high inflation. Now which duration do you want?
