JUST THE FACTS PEOPLE:
Maintaining assets in an FCM's custody is not
without risk. An FCM is financially
responsible for the trade obligations of its
customers.
JOHNSON & HAZEN, supra note 2, at
section 1.10.
If an FCM becomes insolvent and
cannot cover the obligations of a defaulting
customer, the FCM's non-defaulting customers
may be affected. The clearing organization has
the right to use customer assets held at the
clearing organization level to satisfy a
commodity loss on behalf of the FCM's
customers. The resulting shortfall in the
customer assets may be borne by the FCM's non-
defaulting customers. See supra note 11 and
infra note 17, and accompanying text (regarding
FCM bankruptcy provisions). To date, however,
losses of customer funds have been rare. See
Andrea M. Corcoran & Susan C. Ervin,
Maintenance of Market Strategies in Futures
Broker Insolvencies: Futures Position
Transfers From Troubled Firms, 44 WASH. & LEE
L. REV. 849, 863-64 (1987) ("customer losses
have been forestalled . . . , in significant
measure, by the voluntary contributions of
futures exchanges").