Ahh, I think he was pretty well up and running and well-oiled long before the Iraq invastion.
He had a solid reputation as a UN arms embargo and sanctions violator into several African companies in the 90's.
He did have early involvement with the U.S but even that started before Iraq. He was supplying Northern Alliance/Massoud operatives in AFG before the Taliban.
His entire career is shadowy. He is a former Soviet officer, alleged KGB or other operative according to who you talk to. Let's just say he learned some "helpful" skills there to get him off to a start.
He will be right back at it by the end of next week. He is still in good with all the Russian powers, and Russia still has messy operations going in all those same-old, same-old African countries so the arms smuggling goes on, plus the Russians need arms, so business gonna be good again. He is ethnically and by-birth a Ukrainian by rather imagine that he is of the pro-Russian wing of the Ukraine and procuring arms to kill Ukrainians probably is no issue for him.
Just as reminder, we had him in the slam to do 25 years, and traded him for a cannabis-head who would not stand for the National Anthem. Meanwhile, the white, straight guy- a former Marine- is still there.
It’s a win for Russia no matter how you look at it. The Russians deal in all kinds shady global dealings and schemes. Bringing Bout home after years shows Russian operatives around the world the Russian government can still bring them home. Trading a “common card” for a “rare card” as they would say in the intelligence community.
My point is that don’t think we didn’t build this guy up is all.