Quote from Stosh:
When you say the fed could print money and pay off the nat'l debt, I presume that the accounting for this would be that the gov't would then owe the fed that same amount....and consequently the fed would owe whom for that amount of money that they printed and loaned the gov't to pay off the nat'l debt?
Thanks, I'm just trying to get the big picture without getting confused by the details. Stosh
The fed would owe no one. The Fed holds the power to dilute or strengthen the currency at will (and because of this, the notion that deflation is technically unavoidable is incorrect). All the Fed needs to do is print ... The additional currency printed just comes at the expense of the current currency holders. The stock dilution analogy is a decent analogy.
If the Fed printed to buy all US debt, the interest payments from the government to the Fed would then appear on the asset side of the Fed's balance sheet. The treasury would then take those 'profits' back in the form of government revenue. In the end, they balance each other out - thus any obligation the government owes the Fed is effectively zero coupon.
ie:
Fed buys 3.5% 30 year bond. Asset on Fed sheet.
Fed creates equivilent currency entry on Liability side. Liability on Fed sheet.
Government sells 30 year treasury to Fed. Liability on Govt sheet.
Then...
1- Government pays interest for 30 year treasury to Fed.
2- Fed receives interest from Government.
3- Government (Treasury) takes back interest income from the Fed (since those are the Fed's profits, entitled to the treasury).
You could really stretch it out...
4- At end of 30 years, Fed gets its 'principal' cash back. Fed can just use that to buy another 30 year bond, or it can merely cancel the currency liability against its currency asset (opposite of money creation). The government gets this cash to pay the fed back by selling more debt or pulling from reserves (lets say the government runs an operating surplus by then).
As you see, the Fed really has absolute power over valuation of the dollar - in both directions.