The surplus was under a republican congress. The 1.2 trillion deficit happened under a democrat congress and was cut in half when republicans were elected back to congress. The deficit for 2018 was $779 billion, not 1 trillion. Also inflation will generally keep those numbers rising, so going from $600 billion to $779 billion is within normal fluctuations.
The presidents just signs the budget. Congress controls the purse. You learned this is 5th grade didn't you?
https://thehill.com/homenews/admini...se-budget-projects-1-trillion-deficit-in-2019
White House budget projects $1 trillion deficit in 2019
The White House’s midyear budget projections see federal deficits surpassing $1 trillion in 2019.
In an
annual budget review, the White House’s Office of Management and Budget (OMB) estimated that new legislation enacted since the release of its February budget — alongside new projections on other spending and receipts — would add $101 billion more to the 2019 deficit, pushing it above $1 trillion.
https://www.cbsnews.com/news/federa...donald-trumps-first-fiscal-year-as-president/
Federal budget deficit hits 6-year-high in Donald Trump's first fiscal year as president
OCT 15, 2018 4:52 PM EDT MARKETS
CBS/AP
WASHINGTON — The federal budget deficit has surged to $779 billion in fiscal 2018, its highest level in six years, as President Donald Trump's tax cuts caused the government to borrow more heavily in order to cover its expanded spending.
The Treasury Department said Monday the deficit climbed $113 billion from fiscal 2017.
Debt will likely worsen in the coming years with the Trump administration expecting the deficit to top $1 trillion in 2019, nearly matching the $1.1 trillion imbalance from 2012.
The deficit worsened because tax revenues are not keeping pace with government spending. The government's fiscal year runs from October to September, unlike calendar years that begin in January. Tax revenues were essentially flat in fiscal 2018, while spending increased 3.2 percent as Congress gave more funds for military and domestic programs.
Revenues generally tumbled after December when Trump signed into law a $1.5 trillion package of corporate and personal income tax cuts over the next decade. The tax cuts have helped cause economic growth to accelerate this year with Federal Reserve officials anticipating gains of 3.1 percent. But the Trump administration initially promised that the tax cuts would pay for themselves through stronger growth — and there is no sign so far of that happening.
https://www.wsj.com/articles/deficit-projected-to-top-1-trillion-starting-next-year-1531950742
Deficit Projected to Top $1 Trillion Starting Next Year
WASHINGTON—The Trump administration expects annual budget deficits to rise nearly $100 billion more than previously forecast in each of the next three years, pushing the federal deficit above $1 trillion starting next year.