hi fairplay,
here are a few facts about American generosity:
THE IMPORTANCE OF THE MARSHALL PLAN
The Marshall Plan was a very smart policy, it was an efficent way to stabilize Western Europe - and it was a very successful policy to promote peace and stability in Europe and outside of Europe.
In financial terms, the Marshall Plan was not as generous as people think.
The Plan, reduced somewhat by Congress, totaled $13.3 billion throughout the life of the program from 1948 to 1951. Great Britain got the biggest share with 25 percent of the total amount (about b$3.4)followed by France with 21 percent (b$2.8), Italy with 12 percent (b$1.5).
On the fourth place of this list is Germany with about 11 percent (b$1.4). This is quite in contrast to what many people think:
Germany did not get the biggest share of the Marshall Plan, but the Marshall Plan worked most successfully in Germany.
On the other hand, the smaller countries got per person a much bigger support: Norway got 136 Dollar per person over four years, followed by Austria (131), Greece (128), the Netherlands (111). The big countries got the lion share of the total budget but the support per person was much smaller for example for Great Britain it amounted to 53 Dollar per person over four years, France got 71, Italy 30 - and for Germany the total amount was 18 Dollar per person over two years.
It is hard to believe that such a small amount of support from the United States could create such an "economic miracle". Well, it did not - one has to see the Marshall Plan within the context of a recovering Western Europe and especially taking into consideration the efforts to restructure the economy that were implemented.
There is a discussion going on among experts how important the Marshall Plan was in creating economic success stories in West European countries. Some experts are arguing that the Marshall Plan was more important in political than economic terms.
...
The German Marshall Fund of the United States (GMF) is an American institution that stimulates the exchange of ideas and promotes cooperation between the United States and Europe in the spirit of the postwar Marshall Plan. GMF was created in 1972 by a gift from Germany as a permanent memorial to Marshall Plan aid.
www.gmfus.org
best regards
wild
here are a few facts about American generosity:
THE IMPORTANCE OF THE MARSHALL PLAN
The Marshall Plan was a very smart policy, it was an efficent way to stabilize Western Europe - and it was a very successful policy to promote peace and stability in Europe and outside of Europe.
In financial terms, the Marshall Plan was not as generous as people think.
The Plan, reduced somewhat by Congress, totaled $13.3 billion throughout the life of the program from 1948 to 1951. Great Britain got the biggest share with 25 percent of the total amount (about b$3.4)followed by France with 21 percent (b$2.8), Italy with 12 percent (b$1.5).
On the fourth place of this list is Germany with about 11 percent (b$1.4). This is quite in contrast to what many people think:
Germany did not get the biggest share of the Marshall Plan, but the Marshall Plan worked most successfully in Germany.
On the other hand, the smaller countries got per person a much bigger support: Norway got 136 Dollar per person over four years, followed by Austria (131), Greece (128), the Netherlands (111). The big countries got the lion share of the total budget but the support per person was much smaller for example for Great Britain it amounted to 53 Dollar per person over four years, France got 71, Italy 30 - and for Germany the total amount was 18 Dollar per person over two years.
It is hard to believe that such a small amount of support from the United States could create such an "economic miracle". Well, it did not - one has to see the Marshall Plan within the context of a recovering Western Europe and especially taking into consideration the efforts to restructure the economy that were implemented.
There is a discussion going on among experts how important the Marshall Plan was in creating economic success stories in West European countries. Some experts are arguing that the Marshall Plan was more important in political than economic terms.
...
The German Marshall Fund of the United States (GMF) is an American institution that stimulates the exchange of ideas and promotes cooperation between the United States and Europe in the spirit of the postwar Marshall Plan. GMF was created in 1972 by a gift from Germany as a permanent memorial to Marshall Plan aid.
www.gmfus.org
best regards
wild
