How are volatility models correlated to observable reality ? You are trying to solve problems from the starting point of equations and mathematical structures.
That's the only way to solve anything from first principles ab inito. If the model can perfectly calibrate and give prices that fall within the bid ask spread for the thing then it effectively describes the stochastic process of the s&p 500 and Vix. You can do no better than that because it's effectively the same as predicting the distribution of possibilities of the position of a particle which cannot be predicted with certainty. This is apparent when you study the canonical commutation relations in either the Weyl, Heisenberg or Schrodinger form. The observables here are the prices and the model I'm implementing does indeed perfectly calibrate and it's derived from actually a microstructure Hawkrs process model which is a self-exciting model that actually does a pretty good job of describing the pertinent features of the limit order book Dynamics and they actually show the dominated convergence very rigorous arguments that this microstructure model converges macroscopically to a rough fractional volatility model that is a volatility model with a fractional exponent denoting long memory this exponent is around 0.1 for most financial markets. The Hurst exponent
- a perfectly calibrating volatility model is indeed "as good as it gets" in terms of describing the underlying stochastic process. Here's a more accurate way to think about it:
1. A perfectly calibrating model, by definition, matches all observable market prices across strikes and maturities.
2. These market prices embody all available information about the underlying asset's behavior, including expectations about future volatility, skew, and other stochastic properties.
3. these prices represent the best collective estimate of the asset's true dynamics.
4. The lack of deterministic prediction is inherent to the nature of stochastic processes. The model captures the probabilistic nature of the asset's behavior, which is precisely what we want.
5. The model's ability to perfectly replicate market prices means it's capturing the market's aggregate view of the asset's stochastic properties, which is the closest approximation to "true" dynamics that we can hope to achieve.
6. Any deviation from this perfectly calibrating model would imply that we believe we have better information than the entire market, which is a very strong claim.
- a perfectly calibrating model is indeed capturing the dynamics of the stochastic process faithfully, insofar as we can define and observe them. The non-deterministic nature of the predictions is a feature, not a bug, as it accurately reflects the inherent uncertainty in financial markets.