Quote from damir00:
*shrug*. there are fundamental philosophical differences at play here, i don't think it furthers the discussion to attack people's knowledge. one could just as easily suggest certain people need refresher courses in epistomology - but that gets us nowhere.
the counter argument is that given the huge number of traders out there, the number of long term successful ones isn't incompatible with sheer luck. same applies to buffet, frankly.
Well, my whole point was that the results post-publication of the Wizards group would be almost impossibly unlikely to be replicated by a random population of identical number (and with identical trading stakes). Given the negative edge in trading, caused by slippage, commissions, operating costs and taxes, it would be very hard to parlay a small stake into $100 million+ by luck alone, without taking enormous risk on a relatively small number of trades. Even in the latter case, it would be overwhelmingly unlikely that the trader's run would continue for over a decade. Given that almost all the Market Wizards made large numbers of trades over many years, and generally took very limited risk on each one, then if they were purely lucky, they would virtually all be net losers after the 11-16 year period since publication. The chances of being net profitable would be tiny, and the chances of even one becoming a billionaire would be incredibly low. Yet several of them are now amongst the world's richest people. And remember, this conclusion assumes that their initial run which brought them to Schwager's attention was purely down to luck - even given that (IMO highly unrealistic) assumption, the luck thesis is comprehensively rejected.
The "luck" hypothesis does not hold up to even a fairly cursory statistical analysis. Run a Monte Carlo simulation with realistic transaction costs, operating costs, taxes, trade frequency, length of career, max drawdown and max risk per trade, and you will see how unlikely it is.
You mentioned epistemology, but IMO this offers even more support for the "non-luck" thesis. In each book, Schwager notes repeated characteristics that each trader has in common - obsession with the markets, in depth knowledge of trading & speculation, knowledge beyond almost all the competition in their specialist field, intensive hard work and research, lots of market experience, rigorous risk control, and a market "edge" which has been discovered by repeated observation/back-testing, and then real-time trading with money on a forward-looking basis. If the luck thesis held, and skill played no part, then you would expect no commonalities other than willingness to take lots of risk. The centimillionaires and billionaires would all be expected to have had huge volatility, and to have given most or all of it back within a few years. In fact the willingness to take huge risks is almost the exact opposite of their general obsession (with one or two exceptions, who not surprisingly suffered large losses after publication) with keeping drawdowns below an acceptable level, and the number of centimillionaire and billionaire Wizards who subsequently busted out is, as far as I know, zero.
It is IMO an extremely difficult task to try to defend the luck thesis in the face of that evidence. Statistically their results convincingly reject the null hypothesis that they have no edge. Looking at the debate from first principles, their working characteristics are the exact opposite of what a "lucky" field would demonstrate - rather than randomly distributed approaches, they almost all have lots in common.
I'd be interested to know what makes you believe the luck thesis.
P.S. apologies if my tone was off in the earlier post