Once upon a time in a village, a man appeared and announced to the villagers that he would buy all monkeys for $10 each. The villagers seeing there were many monkeys around, went out into the forest, and started catching them.
The man bought thousands at $10 and as the supply started to diminish, the villagers stopped their effort. He then announced that he would now buy them at $20. This renewed the effort of the villagers and they started catching monkeys again.
Soon the supply diminished even further and the people started going back to their farms. The offer increased to $25 each and the supply of monkey became so little that it was an effort to even see a monkey, let alone catch one!
The man then announced that he had to go to the city on business and when he returned, he would buy monkeys for $50 each.
He left his assistant in charge and departed for the city.
In the absence of the man, the assistant told the villagers: 'Look at all these monkeys the man has collected and put in the big cage. I will sell them to you at $35 each and when the man returns from the city, you can sell them to him for $50 each.'
The villagers rounded up all their savings and bought all the monkeys.
They never saw the man or his assistant again, only monkeys everywhere!
Now you have a better understanding of how the stock market works!