Quote from Misthos:
Technology is a double edged sword. In the past, it has both created and destroyed jobs.
The trend I see today is technology creating productivity efiiciencies, thus, on a net basis, jobs are actually lost. Imagine if the casino economy that flourished after leaving the gold standard never grew as it did? We would have realized those jobs losses.
There is another issue.
Who defined optimum employment as a society where 95% of employable people have a job, work 5 days a weeks, and have two weeks off a year? That equates to a certain number of hours worked, right?
Why do we model a society on how many hours need to be worked, and not on how many things are actually needed to be consumed?
We never fully realized these technological productivity gains. Yes, in terms of households we have - microwave ovens, dishwashing machines, washing machines, etc... freed up our time from housework. But what about our time spent on a job?
Why has this process of increasing productivity not affected how an economy works? I'll tell you why: it goes back to the 95% employed, 2 weeks vacation, etc...
If we want 95% of people to be employed - we need shorter workweeks. Instead, we deficit spend, and rely on a private banking system to create funny money, to drive up demand, to succeed in having 95% @ 40 hours a week @ 50 weeks a year.
We need to change how we view productivity gains and how we use them to our advantage - in a realistic way.
Productivity gains are not a bad thing and should not be feared. Sure, some people will lose jobs because of them. But jobs are also created because of productivity gains. It all comes down to cost. If I used to be able to make 1 widget using 3 employees that costed $1.00 and can now make 1 widget using 1 employee that costs $0.80, it benefits society as a whole.
One tangible example is in the farming industry. Some people think the cost of food is high right now. Think of how expensive food would be if we didn't have advances in technology that led to productivity gains in this area. Even though it means job loss, the productivity gains were better for the economy and society in the long run.