Bear with me on this one... Ultimately, as traders we are looking for risk/reward, managing our resources (including finite time) and risk... and making a profit.
I have working both as a stockbroker, portfolio manager, in sales and also within the brokerage industry on behalf of platform on a journey of discovery which took a number of years. I found
1. Fraudulent educators (behaving much like carnival barkers or snake oil salesmen).
2. Arcades/prop shops (those that are still around) essentially pyramiding off of their traders (desk fees, commissions) as their business model.
3. Market makers (ahem..bucket-shops) whose business model is incentivized by you losing money.
4. Transfer of risk onto 'staff' members (self-employment is not employment unless you own equity in the company) and a promise of earnings does not pay the bills and is a risk-less promise to the person making it.
5. Big well-resourced HFT funds with huge advantages- essentially, cartels or monopolies within their spaces.
6. Aggressives sales practices - often defrauding the elderly, naive and weak.
7 Stock price manipulators (pink sheets, AIM anyone?)
8 Gambling addiction - destroying lives, relationships and net worths - some people need help.
9 Structural changes in the industry - including constant regulatory change
10 Automation - roboadvice and AI reducing the need for human trading (it is not 2009 but 2019 , traders are now programmers).
11 Less and less alpha- witness the decline in the HF industry.
12 Psychopathic managers - finance seems to attract them.
13 Indebted students being taken advantage of by employers
I could go on...but the biggest statistic is the very very low chance of success (depending on which study you read, less than a fraction of 1% and, even there, you will probably make less money than a teacher or policeman). Don't forget that ROI means that you invest resources (including the precious commodity of your time) with an anticipation of reward. Investing in trade school certifications will give you a higher ROI over time at lower risk (particularly if you save early and use point 3 below).
I applied analytical tools like the Carver Matrix or Game Theory then I researched/ looked at options like...
1. Own the house - become a market maker or retail broker. But the regulations (such as capital adequacy) have 'gamed out' the new entrants and protected the cartel. Increasing changes away from commission to fee models and transparency.
2. Use other people's money (heads we win, tails you lose). People forget that hedge fund managers don't pay out when performance is negative, they just reap the rewards when/if it is. Regulations also a barrier. However, usually you are undercapitalized and can't compete. A start-up hedge fund managing millions can make you less than a good tradesman. Less and less alpha.
3. Choose another investment game - the power of compounding ? (Remember Buffet's bet anyone?) Wealth management (using low cost ETFs etc)
4. Get a skill and charge a fee- I now have a fee-based business and my income grows steadily. Ultimately, unlimited upside and limited downside.
5. Get evil - create a training school for prospective traders, set up an offshore FX shop, fleece your 'employees',etc
6 etc
I went with 3 & 4 with 2 kicking in in a year or two (specialising in very niche areas of the markets) once I have solid cashflow elsewhere.
I remember the lyrics of a song ...'Suppose they gave a war and no-one came..'.? Isn't trading about analyzing the game itself?
Prove me wrong guys...am I missing something?