Quote from kjkent1:
A rim equivalent would be that the universe has always been. It may be expanding now, and it may start to collapse later. But, the point is that the idea of a "beginning" is a human construct. Just because everything we observe in the universe appears to have had a beginning, doesn't mean that the universe itself is subject to that condition.
There is also the possibility that God is part of the universe -- formed by evolutionary forces over many universal expansions and collapses, and at some point, God was capable of creating life -- so it happened. Thus, we have both evolution and creation as codependent.
The problem I have with the God part, is that a very large component of the intelligent design movement is not content with the idea that the designer may not be almighty. This group has an agenda, and it is well known: maintain Christian fundamentalist doctrine at all costs.
The Bible simply does not square with anything more sophisticated than Grimm's fairy tales. So, whatever you may wish to infer from the observed universe, the Earth isn't 6K years old, and Adam and Eve are not the original sinners -- unless you choose to believe that God is a crackpot, who enjoys creating conflict among its minions.
Which, if true, renders God unworthy of worship, in my humble opinion. And, if I can ever get past his voicemail system, I'll tell him so myself!
You protest that the concept "beginning" is restricting because it's only a human construct - but aren't all things conceivable to us, including a universe without a beginning also human constructs?
OK, KJ - let's say the coin analogy unintentionally let in a 3rd option which you have identified as the Universe as having always been. You've succeeded in working God in there in a pretty clever way but...
The original proposition was that given an either/or situation - the Universe having originated either by divine will or by natural law. A universe that had a beginning could not have been brought into being by way of natural law given that the natural law system, being an inseparable component of the Universe couldn't predate the Universe except, perhaps by way of existing in the mind of a lawmaker ( a divinity ). This would leave us with only the divine option.
I was hoping somebody would address this proposition as it was presented but it seems that the coin analogy sabotaged my intentions.
So let's deal with your rim equivalent - the Universe as having always existed and whose existence is/was not dependent on a divinity. Actually, it's an excellent option and a pretty good subject for investigation.
1) A purely natural Universe that is infinitely old and has the power to bring into being all things that exist fits the criteria for a divine entity except that it needn't have a consciousness in order to bring things into being because it happens that part of its natural system is the process we call evolution.
But there's a fly in this ointment called consciousness. If the almost god-like Universe has no consciousness how can it generate consciousness given that consciousness is different in essence, as well as in function, from anything available in such a Universe prior to the appearance of consciousness? Consciousness would have to exist prior to the appearance of anything generated by the Universe that has consciousness.
By its very nature consciousness must be associated with a discrete entity and the only entity that could be conscious prior to the appearance of discrete products of the Universe that have consciousness would be the Universe itself. The Universe itself, then, besides being eternal and having the power to generate all things, would be a conscious entity and so would fulfill all the criteria of a divinity.
If you're able to parse all this into absurdity I've got another one for you: a universe that's always been can't be a natural universe because the always-been scenario contradicts natural law.