Quote from jem:
I have time to address this now.
I will ask you and then give you the answer.
1. What is the natural and scientific explanation for the appearance of design.
The answer is the speculation that there are billions and billions of universes or the Landscape.
2. Is that speculation provable or observable in our universe. Or is more like faith used to combat the appearance of design.
Right now it is faith.
3. What was Weinberg saying about Wallace and Darwin?
That he thinks the speculation about billions of universes, if someday proven, will allow us to say these fine tunings are not evidence of design.
Ok, this is workable. Replies will correspond with the numbers above.
1. "Appearance of design." That's an assertion that requires more exploration. AT this point, it's not all that necessary to have knowledge of a designer. But to assert design, you need to explore how it was designed in order to validate the subjective observation of design. I mean, you can look at the human body and say it looks designed. It operates like a machine. And we know machines are designed because we have designed them. So that's our frame of reference that gives us the ability to subjectively determine that something might be designed. But in the case of the human body or even one cell of it, to give the idea of design we have to ask how it was designed. From what we knowor more appropriately, speculate, it took many years of chemical reactions to "design" or more apporpriately, form a cell. many things and natural forces are responsbile for the shape, composition, and function of the cell. Thinsg which predate the appearance of the 1st cell. So you can then say that nature (all forces including entropy and environmental conditions) was the "designer of the cell." But then we have to ask how was nature , the "designer" of the cell, was designed. We know it wasn't always here. So how was it designed? Well forces in the universe appear to have been responsible for the shape, size, and composition of that nature. We call that a Planet. But, it all seems perfectly natural.
I could go on, but I think you see the point. If all these things seem natural and the how can be reasonably explained, why should designed be applied other than to assert "God or the ID did it?" It's unnecessary. We simply extraoplate higher that since on the small scale the "design of things" is a function of its environment, then all things are a function of a particular environment. And it all is natural.
2. Yep. When it comes to the origin of the universe, all theories are faith. But when it comes to lower order origins, its science. Is it possible that an ID set in motion the order of the universe that unfolded with mathematical precision without the need of micromanagement? Sure. But that's not science because the order may be perfectly natural and there's nothing to suggest it is otherwise.
3. Yeah, in a backwards ID proponent sort of way, it can be seem as such. But in a rational way he's saying, "why complicate matters with metaphysics?" Go with what you can prove on a smaller scale and see if it holds up on a progressively larger scale. And so far it does until you get to the point of the origin of the universe. But multiverse is the best answer and works perfectly well in order to be in keeping with the natural universe we live in.
A micromanaging ID doesn't work. A one-time set the order in motion ID might. But why bother with such metaphysics which has little useful application on a smaller scale?