What is the origin of the statement that the Tuskegee Airmenâs 332d Fighter Group had âthe distinction of never losing a bomber they were escorting to enemy aircraft fireâ? The first mention of the 332d Fighter Group not losing bombers appears in the March 10, 1945 issue of Liberty magazine in an article by Roi Ottley called âDark Angels of Doomâ (pages 13 and 54). Ottley wrote: âProof of their sincerity is the fact that in more than 100 combat missions on which the Red Tails have given escort cover to their âBig Friendsâ- the long-range heavy bombers-they havenât lost a single ship to enemy fighters!â48 Historical researcher Bob Iversen discovered a March 24, 1945 article in the black newspaper Chicago Defender entitled â332nd Flies Its 200th Mission Without Loss.â49 The article does not mention anyone as a source, but does say âwith the 15th Air Force, Italy.â A War Department press release dated 21 June 1945, which announced that Colonel Benjamin O. Davis was assuming command of the 477th Bombardment Group, repeated the Chicago Defender wording almost exactly. It noted that âOn February 28, 1945, Colonel Davisâ Group had completed 200 missions with the 15th Air Force and had served as escort to heavy bombers without losing a single bomber to enemy fighters.â50 Apparently the March 24, 1945 article statement was repeated in the
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official press release of June 21, despite the fact that it was historically inaccurate at the time it was issued. The 332d Fighter Group flew its 200th mission for the Fifteenth Air Force on February 28, 1945. The dates I found bombers under 332d Fighter Group escort shot down by enemy aircraft were 9 June 1944, 12 July 1944, 18 July 1944, 20 July 1944, and 24 March 1945. In my research, I found there might have been no losses of bombers under Tuskegee Airmen escort between July 1944 and March 1945. It is possible that persons not familiar with the losses before August 1944 might have been led to believe there had been no losses when the 332d Fighter Group flew its 200th mission on 28 February 1945, since there might have been no bombers lost while under 332d Fighter Group escort for seven months in a row.