Maybe I should do some FACT CHECKING on themickey's concerns about King James influence over the Bible. King James did NOT write the Bible. King James did NOT translate the Bible into English.
The
King James Version (
KJV), also the
King James Bible (
KJB) and the
Authorized Version, is an
English translation of the Christian
Bible for the
Church of England, which was commissioned in 1604 and published in 1611, by sponsorship of King
James VI and I
In Geneva, Switzerland, the first generation of
Protestant Reformers had produced the
Geneva Bible of 1560 from the original Hebrew and Greek scriptures, which was influential in the writing of the Authorized King James Version.
James gave the translators instructions intended to ensure that the new version would conform to the
ecclesiology—and reflect the
episcopal structure—of the Church of England and its belief in an
ordained clergy. The translation was done by 6 panels of translators (47 men in all, most of whom were leading biblical scholars in England) who had the work divided up between them.
The followers of
John Wycliffe undertook the first complete English translations of the Christian scriptures in the 14th century. These translations were
banned in 1409 due to their association with the
Lollards.
These English
expatriates undertook a translation that became known as the Geneva Bible. This translation, dated to 1560, was a revision of Tyndale's Bible and the Great Bible on the basis of the original languages. Soon after
Elizabeth I took the throne in 1558, the flaws of both the Great Bible and the Geneva Bible (namely, that the Geneva Bible did not "conform to the ecclesiology and reflect the episcopal structure of the Church of England and its beliefs about an ordained clergy") became painfully apparent. In 1568, the Church of England responded with the
Bishops' Bible, a revision of the Great Bible in the light of the Geneva version. While officially approved, this new version failed to displace the Geneva translation as the most popular English Bible of the age—in part because the full Bible was only printed in
lectern editions of prodigious size and at a cost of several pounds. Accordingly, Elizabethan lay people overwhelmingly read the Bible in the Geneva Version—small editions were available at a relatively low cost. At the same time, there was a substantial clandestine importation of the rival
Douay–Rheims New Testament of 1582, undertaken by exiled Roman Catholics. This translation, though still derived from Tyndale, claimed to represent the text of the Latin Vulgate.