If possible, what I would like to learn from the scientists is a big picture regrading recent global temperature change has been due to:
1. What estimated % by the earth's heat?
2. What estimated % by the sun's heat?
3. What estimated % by the plastic micro-beads in the sea/air/etc? (World-wide bans?)
4. What estimated % by the CO2 from the manufacturers/farms/humans/etc, per individual sector?
5. What estimated % by the CFC in the last 100/50/25/12.5 years?
6. What estimated % by XYZ/etc?
7. What would be the interrelations among them?
8. Which are the uncontrollable ones by human efforts/technologies?
9. Which ones should be resolved soonest with long-term solutions, without creating some other sequential problems (avoiding like the CFC=>HFC, which is just like a joke created by some well-trained scientists!?)? LOL
Furthermore about this complex mega-system, the systems engineers would likely request the scientists to quantify many of the relevant measures, such as (let's concentrate on CO2 for now):
A1. Perhaps only part of the total CO2 each year would be usually generated by farming and mining industries?
Say, if the impact of CO2 is only 10% among all factors, and within this 10% CO2 there would be merely 20% generated by farming and mining industries, the politicians and some voters might be happy to support any reduction plan as these industries may get exemption due to relatively small adverse impact.
If they are not 10% and 20% as stated above, we then need to know what would be the %s.
A2. Maybe the absolute majority of total CO2 each year would be actually produced directly/indirectly by last (say) five years' amount of some others factors/gases/ocean-current/etc.!?
B1. It seems the overall status is still a bit primitive, not even having clear theoretical backing Yet.
Dynamic model (including time lag, feedback, and interactions) of CO2 impact on earth climate temperature:
Theory>>Basic science>>Science>>Applied science>>Engineering>>Technology>>Common practice!
B2. Why 2% reduction is preferred? According to Deming, this kind of target used in process control is a basic fault, when without a steady/stable process or system first built/reached.
Why not 10% or 100%? Who has the best knowledge to define this target? Where is the body of knowledge in this process/system?
"Common" and "special" sources of variation
Main article: Common cause and special cause (statistics)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistical_process_control
Shewhart read the new statistical theories coming out of Britain, especially the work of William Sealy Gosset, Karl Pearson, and Ronald Fisher. However, he understood that data from physical processes seldom produced a "normal distribution curve"; that is, a Gaussian distribution or "bell curve". He discovered that data from measurements of variation in manufacturing did not always behave the way as data from measurements of natural phenomena (for example, Brownian motion of particles). Shewhart concluded that while every process displays variation, some processes display variation that is natural to the process ("common" sources of variation)- these processes were described as 'in (statistical) control'. Other processes additionally display variation that is not present in the causal system of the process at all times ("special" sources of variation), and these were described as 'not in control'.[6]
C. Commercial opportunities?
China is methodically building the world’s most ambitious carbon market
As Trump retreats, China steps forward on climate change.
By David Roberts@drvox Dec 22, 2017
https://www.vox.com/energy-and-environment/2017/12/22/16804594/china-carbon-trading-system
Of course, this is China, so covering “only” the power sector would immediately make its trading system the world’s largest, covering roughly 3.5 billion tons of CO2. By comparison, the world’s current largest system (in the European Union) covers around 2 billion tons, and the biggest in the US (California’s) covers around 395 million tons.
Assessment
China’s CO2 emissions appear to have peaked more than a decade ahead of its Paris Agreement NDC commitment to peak its CO2 emissions before 2030. The latest analysis from the Climate Action Tracker indicates that CO2 emissions may, in fact, already have stopped increasing and reached peak levels.
http://climateactiontracker.org/countries/China.html
However, total GHG emissions are likely to continue increasing until 2030, as China has not yet implemented sufficient policies addressing non-CO2 GHG emissions (CH4, N2O, HFCs etc.), although the rate of increase of total emissions would become near-zero under the most optimistic assumptions of continued coal abatement (at an average growth rate of 0.3%/year in total GHG emissions between 2017 and 2030). As the NDC acknowledges that addressing these gases is important, further policy action may be expected to address non- CO2 emissions as well.
D. ...