The best starting point is to lay out the facts. Let's clearly outline the exact figures on the reparation debt that Germany has paid related to WW1 and WW2.
The most complete source for German war reparation for WWI is "
FINANCIAL VERGANGENHEITSBEWÄLTIGUNG: THE 1953 LONDON DEBT AGREEMENT" by Yale economist Timothy W. Guinnane.
Let's start with the facts related to the debt from WW1.
- As per the London Schedule of Payments (1921), Germany was required to pay 132 billion (gold) Marks to other nations.
- By 1932, Germany paid about 22.89 billion deutschemarks in WW1 reparations, before the Nazi government defaulted the debt in its entirety. The 1953 London Agreement also specifically excluded any war reparations of WW1 (Article 5 of the Agreement).
- The Agreement on German External Debts (London, 27/2/1953) settled the bond money Germany actively borrowed before WWII (Article 4 of the Agreement). Some of these funds were borrowed to pay for reparations.
- Article 7 of Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany (two plus four) in 1990 renounced France, UK and U.S. claims to WWI reparation.
The following is the pertinent German reparation information relative to WW2
- After WW2 countries filed $320 billion deutschemarks in recognized reparation claims.
- Between 1947 to 1951, countries agreed to curtail some claims in order to receive U.S. aide under the Marshall plan. Many countries recognized getting something from the U.S. rather than nothing from Germany was a better economic reconstruction choice. Over four years, the US pumped $13bn into Europe (the equivalent of more than $150bn today). Germany took $1.4bn (11% of the Marshall plan total).
- The German reparation payment figure after reductions was 16.2 billion at the start of 1952.
- At the London conference on German External Debts, starting in 1952, Germany's post-war debts were written down to just under 7 billion deutschemarks from 16.2 billion deutschemarks, whilst its pre-war bond debts were reduced to 7.3 billion deutschemarks.
In total Germany repaid 22.89 billion of 132 billion in WW1 reparation - a mere
17.34% of what was owed. Of the WW2 reparation claims, only 7 billion of the 320 billion total was paid - a mere
2.19% of the total.
Overall Germany repaid only 29.89 billion of 452 billion in reparation claims from both wars - a mere
6.61%... maybe they should give the same deal to Greece.