I think you're right to an extent.
It's mentally definitely very difficult to trade a positive skew strategy. To take an extreme example, suppose you have a Taleb style tail protect strategy which returns 100% every 10 years, and -5% every year. That is a positive expectation, so worth trading outright. In practice you'd really struggle mentally if that was your only strategy. It only makes sense if you had say a 40% exposure to that, and a 60% exposure to a stocks portfolio, such that the hedge gave you a zero loss in the every decade disaster. But even then you'd be cursing yourself for 9 out of 10 years for buying this insurance.
On the contrary its very easy mentally to trade a negative skew strategy, and take profits every day. And then every year, or every 5 years, or every 10 years depending on the strategy; you get murdered. Mentally that is easier; at least 99% of the time.
For a given sharpe ratio you can to an extent choose whether you get that return as positive or negative skew; lots of small up days or occasional large up days (though negative skew tends to have higher sharpe ratio, as thats a poor judge of returns with big tails).
I know if I backtest only taking the highest sharpe ratio opportunities, then I'd reduce my sharpe ratio. I guess this might be a factor of the length of time I'm generally holding positions; as I'm not familiar with intra day trading I don't really know. However I think it may also be a function of trading style. If you're trend following, you have to cast a lot of lines, hoping one will bite and become a decent trend, taking small losses on the rest. If you wait until it already is a decent trend you've already missed half the profits. If you're mean reverting or relative value, then it often makes sense to wait until the mispricing is higher.
(There are also higher trading costs if you don't 'leg into' positions but thats a different story)
My own strategy is reasonably balanced, in the sense that its a combination of negative skew carry (and a bit of relative value) and positive skew trend following. Also, and perhaps that is the most important thing, I only trade a minority of my net worth. The rest is in dividend paying stocks and bonds. From a sharpe ratio perspective this is inefficient. However mentally having the cushion of those dividends coming in every year and not having to touch my trading capital, is more comforting than having to dip into trading capital in loss making years to pay living costs.
I am however interested in this comment:
"The successful traders I know all seem to have an undesirably high emotional exposure to their P&L"
... which goes against most 'market folklore', that the most succesful traders are those who can gain a degree of emotional detachment. I haven't spent enough time hanging around succesful discretionary traders to know if that is really true. I know plenty of hopeless discretionary traders, including myself, who suffer mental anguish when they lose money; which is why I think that system trading is better for the vast majority of people.
It's mentally definitely very difficult to trade a positive skew strategy. To take an extreme example, suppose you have a Taleb style tail protect strategy which returns 100% every 10 years, and -5% every year. That is a positive expectation, so worth trading outright. In practice you'd really struggle mentally if that was your only strategy. It only makes sense if you had say a 40% exposure to that, and a 60% exposure to a stocks portfolio, such that the hedge gave you a zero loss in the every decade disaster. But even then you'd be cursing yourself for 9 out of 10 years for buying this insurance.
On the contrary its very easy mentally to trade a negative skew strategy, and take profits every day. And then every year, or every 5 years, or every 10 years depending on the strategy; you get murdered. Mentally that is easier; at least 99% of the time.
For a given sharpe ratio you can to an extent choose whether you get that return as positive or negative skew; lots of small up days or occasional large up days (though negative skew tends to have higher sharpe ratio, as thats a poor judge of returns with big tails).
I know if I backtest only taking the highest sharpe ratio opportunities, then I'd reduce my sharpe ratio. I guess this might be a factor of the length of time I'm generally holding positions; as I'm not familiar with intra day trading I don't really know. However I think it may also be a function of trading style. If you're trend following, you have to cast a lot of lines, hoping one will bite and become a decent trend, taking small losses on the rest. If you wait until it already is a decent trend you've already missed half the profits. If you're mean reverting or relative value, then it often makes sense to wait until the mispricing is higher.
(There are also higher trading costs if you don't 'leg into' positions but thats a different story)
My own strategy is reasonably balanced, in the sense that its a combination of negative skew carry (and a bit of relative value) and positive skew trend following. Also, and perhaps that is the most important thing, I only trade a minority of my net worth. The rest is in dividend paying stocks and bonds. From a sharpe ratio perspective this is inefficient. However mentally having the cushion of those dividends coming in every year and not having to touch my trading capital, is more comforting than having to dip into trading capital in loss making years to pay living costs.
I am however interested in this comment:
"The successful traders I know all seem to have an undesirably high emotional exposure to their P&L"
... which goes against most 'market folklore', that the most succesful traders are those who can gain a degree of emotional detachment. I haven't spent enough time hanging around succesful discretionary traders to know if that is really true. I know plenty of hopeless discretionary traders, including myself, who suffer mental anguish when they lose money; which is why I think that system trading is better for the vast majority of people.
Doesn't this provoke an interesting question. Is this risk profile really suitable for an individual?
I can see a fund comprised of long term investments of a small % of liquid net worth tolerating multi year drawdowns or lackluster performance on a strategy which ought to outperform in the long run. Yet "in the long run, we're all dead."
I think a strategy which either doesn't trade frequently enough or doesn't capture enough advantage per trade to recover to new equity highs quickly is very hard for an individual to cope with while those who can afford to take a longer term view may find it more valuable.
Would be interested in your thoughts on this.
I have always viewed trading as being on a continuum from insolvency to retirement. You haven't made it until you've taken your chips off the table for the last time. Although there are always some who are clearly a lot closer to making it than others. Have heard too many stories of blow ups, suicides, etc even amongst multi decade veterans. Flash crashes, errors in judgment, vice, human nature, complacency, or just old man vig.
The successful traders I know all seem to have an undesirably high emotional exposure to their P&L - which persists well beyond the period of any initial doubts about whether they can make it in this business. There is the eternal trade off between having too much capital exposed - or the equally dangerous having too little exposed which then forces you to spend more time in the markets as you didn't capitalise on the opportunities available. It seems people are sensitive to risks to capital but not appropriately sensitive to risks to time. I would have liked to have realised this earlier in life.
Speaking personally I have found a generalised anxiety arising in periods of poor strategy performance. It can affect how one views their overall competence and must be guarded against. In later years I determined that it was preferable to turn off the more marginal but still +EV strategies and keep the strategies which make higher and more consistent returns per contract traded. Somebody else can have the more marginal stuff because the cost in anxiety is not worth the increase in performance.* So one can end up with a strategy which trades less but is very very consistent.
For you, it appears you are capturing an effect which requires long duration of market exposure and therefore this is not an option for you. Thanks for your contributions, always interesting to see how others are doing things.
* - yet in making that trade off I am again exposed to more years in the market to achieve a goal - but otherwise "the game isn't worth the candle"