Hey Rocket. IMO the first steps should be to fix the broken and unsustainable US trade model, partly because that is likely the easiest (not easy, but easiest) path politically.
#1 Limit imports to the same dollar value as exports. Not by classifying exempt/tariffed goods classes, but by aggregate, because the market will figure it out cheaper and quicker than a bureaucrat in DC.
#2 No trade with any significant economy that does not have a fully convertible currency.
I do not accept the argument that these are protectionist measures. There are no limits on trade, there is merely the recognition that a sustainable economy needs a balance between imports and exports. The details of who, what, where are left to market mechanisms.
This would almost certainly trigger a resurgence in US manufacturing. For all the doom and gloom, Americans as a whole are educated, motivated and very adaptable. Investment would flood in from overseas as I am absolutely certain many others also perceive America's formidable strengths.
If trade can't be fixed, there isn't much point in worrying about other measures. If something like the above can be done - and it would probably require coordination with rest of G8 - then I would look at
#3 a coordinated sovereign default amongst the G8.
Virtually everybody is getting caught in the same debt trap - there is an opportunity for a large scale reset that can buy breathing room for other measures to take hold. Kill the zombie banks in the process, too.
And then, finally, it is time to deal with America's love affair of government services paid for by "someone else".
#4 The federal budget needs to be brought into something resembling a balanced state.
I personally don't care much whether the change is a shift towards current level of services and higher taxes, or fewer services and current taxation levels, so long as the shift is begun.
Well, I do care, but it's a secondary concern and frankly American's have been living on the dole for so long I'm not convinced most people really understand what the services they think they want actually cost. Until the understanding is there, it's probably better to defer that part of the conversation because we'll all just be blowing smoke rings out our asses.
To take just one example - mortgages. It should be clear to everyone by now that mortgage rates at anything resembling current levels reflect a massive implicit subsidy. We now have some idea of the subsidy cost, and it is staggering. So now the question can be put frankly to the American public - do you want 5% 30 year mortgages and a new tax to cover the bailout....errrr....subsidy, or do you want no extra taxation and market-based mortgages rates that will be much higher?
And then,
#5 either formally adopt a "too big to fail" model and increase monitoring/regulation, or make it very clear that failed companies/industries will be left to die a natural death and don't let anyone get "systemically large".
I personally favor the latter alternative, as it will minimize regulation to a revamp of antitrust-like legislation. And when the inevitable mistakes are made (we are all human, after all

), the damage is likely to be smaller and recovery quicker.
These are all IMO and I am open to suggestions on improvement. I hope it's clear that these suggestions would cause heart attacks with both Dem and GOP leadership, which makes them inherently non-partisan.
Finally, and this is probably most contentious,
#6 Remove barriers on labor between "like-minded" countries.
Monetary capital moves relatively freely. Labor is a form of capital and should be treated similarly. But this can only be done with other countries who have similar standards and expectations as eg. US/Canada.