All is well in the world.... Isn't it? The government says it is so.
http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601087&sid=ap5_oG1A..x4&pos=4
Japan Unemployment Rate Unexpectedly Rises, Prices Fall Further
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By Aki Ito
May 28 (Bloomberg) -- Japanââ¬â¢s unemployment rate unexpectedly increased in April and the decline in consumer prices deepened, signaling that domestic demand is restraining the nationââ¬â¢s recovery from its deepest postwar recession.
The jobless rate rose to 5.1 percent from 5 percent, the statistics bureau said today in Tokyo. The median forecast of 23 economists surveyed by Bloomberg News was for no change. Prices excluding fresh food slid 1.5 percent from a year earlier after dropping 1.2 percent in March.
The reports come a day after government figures showed a sustained rebound in exports, driven by demand from Asiaââ¬â¢s emerging economies, and highlight Japanââ¬â¢s reliance on trade to sustain growth. The export revival hasnââ¬â¢t been strong enough to spur hiring that would in turn boost household spending, which unexpectedly fell in April, todayââ¬â¢s data showed.
ââ¬ÅItââ¬â¢ll probably take until next fiscal year for companies to step up hiring,ââ¬Â Noriaki Matsuoka, an economist at Daiwa Asset Management Co. in Tokyo, said before the reports.
The Nikkei 225 Stock Average has tumbled 12 percent this month on concern that the European sovereign debt woes may derail the global recovery. It rose 1.5 percent at 9:08 a.m. in Tokyo as Chinaââ¬â¢s commitment to investing in Europe allayed concern the crisis will worsen. The yen traded at 90.99 per dollar from 90.98 before the reports.
Household spending dropped 0.7 percent in April from a year earlier, the bureau said. The median estimate of economists surveyed was for a 2.5 percent increase. Retail sales rose 4.9 percent from a year earlier, led by gas stations and auto showrooms.
Fading Stimulus
Japanââ¬â¢s economy expanded at a 4.9 percent annual pace in the three months ended March, extending its rebound from its worst postwar recession, data showed last week. That report showed that outlays on durable goods increased at a slower pace, while spending on other components failed to pick up, adding to concerns that stimulus boosts are fading. Government programs have provided incentives for people to buy cars and electronics.
Finance Minister Naoto Kan cited ââ¬Åsevereââ¬Â job prospects this week as one factor that has kept the government from upgrading its assessment of the economy since March.
A separate government report today showed the ratio of jobs to applicants fell to 0.48, meaning there are 48 jobs for every 100 candidates. It was the first deterioration in the measure in eight months.
Takeda Pharmaceutical Co. aims to reduce its workforce by about 10 percent, it said this month. Asiaââ¬â¢s largest drugmaker wants to save 50 billion yen ($550 million) over three years.
The drop in consumer prices was exacerbated by the introduction of a government waiver on high school tuition fees as part of a pledge to assist households. Prices fell at a faster rate than the 1.4 percent median estimate of economists.
Bank of Japan
ââ¬ÅExcluding the school fee effect, which is temporary, downward pressure on prices will keep waning, but the pace will be very slow,ââ¬Â said Hiroshi Watanabe, a senior economist at Daiwa Institute of Research in Tokyo. ââ¬ÅGiven this, the Bank of Japanââ¬â¢s exit from its emergency policy mode is still remote.ââ¬Â
Japanese retailers continue to cut prices to spur consumer spending. Nitori Co., a furniture retailer, this week said it will lower prices of about 500 items by as much as 40 percent - - the companyââ¬â¢s ninth round of discounts since 2008.
ââ¬ÅSpending on some items, such as cars and home electrical appliances, are robust thanks to government subsidies, but consumers are still penny-pinching for everyday products,ââ¬Â said Daiwa Researchââ¬â¢s Watanabe.
Faced Pressure
The Bank of Japan has faced pressure to fight deflation from the government, whose ability to spur the economy is constrained by record public debt. Kan has been urging the bank to adopt an inflation target, and last week repeated that he expects it to support the recovery.
Central bank Governor Masaaki Shirakawa this week warned against becoming too fixated on prices when setting policy. Central banks should aim to achieve a stable financial environment that helps sustain growth, and price stability is ââ¬Ånot the sole factor,ââ¬Â he said.
The central bank last month began developing measures to encourage banks to lend in areas that may spur growth. It has held the benchmark interest rate at 0.1 percent since December 2008 and offered banks 20 trillion yen in three-month loans under a separate program.