As I said, I have been critical of the deficit increase under Trump. What should have happened was tax cuts for the middle and lower class + reduced government spending to offset the tax cuts. But although they increased the deficit, at least we got something for them. Here are a few benefits:
1. Significantly higher median household income compared to the Obama years. Inflation-adjusted household income was $59,404.02 in 2009, was $60,138.72 in 2016. Compared to $68,400.00 in 2020 (probably skewed a bit by Covid benefits). Still, flat over 8 years compared to a significant increase in under 4. That's a direct result of tax cuts -- people keep more of their money. Corporate tax cuts allow companies to keep more of the money they earn to hire people.
https://dqydj.com/household-income-by-year/
2. Higher labor participation rate, especially among blacks and Hispanics.
https://www.bls.gov/charts/employment-situation/civilian-labor-force-participation-rate.htm
3. Higher GDP growth. The 3.18% GDP growth in 2018 was higher than at any point of the Obama years particularly years 2010 and 2011 which should have been growing at about double the actual rate given GDP had fallen so much the prior years.
https://www.macrotrends.net/countries/USA/united-states/gdp-growth-rate
Although, honestly, I think some of those benefits were also due to the perception of having a business-friendly President and deregulation.
Disagree that all spending is the same. When you pay off student loans, you are telling people that they will not be held responsible for their financial decisions. The $100 wasted on a degree ending in "studies" could have been put to better use. Here's some examples:
A lot of people end up with worthless degrees and end up taking a job that doesn't even require the degree. That's a sad waste of money and time (resources). Government should simply stop funding worthless degrees and only fund degrees that will directly lead to good jobs (STEM + business + useful trades). Or better, get completely out of the loan business and instead provide tax credits to offset the interest on student loans or perhaps even the tuition. The tuition was an expense necessary to produce the income so should be deductible.
As far as the $800 billion per year for air pollution and $4.8M lost work days, can you send me a source on that one? How does that compare to the amount of money spent on obesity-related disease? Doesn't cost any money to fix that problem. I'm very skeptical of that statistic given that the air quality here in the US is much better than China or India and the air pollution there doesn't seem to be slowing down their economic growth. The only time I have noticed bad air quality here in the PNW was during a wild fire last summer where the smoke was so thick, people couldn't go outside for a couple of weeks. And that was due to human error combined with poor forest management.
Honestly though, the biggest problem the US faces which is related to debt is this:
http://content.time.com/time/interactive/0,31813,2043378,00.html
That's cultural though and something politics can't fix.