Quote from james_bond_3rd:
Who said it was a mistake?
Here is the original text in the Shanghai Communique (emphasis mine):
Although quoted out of context it gives some wiggle room (we "acknowledged" but didn't endorse). But reading the whole text it was a clear acceptance of the one-China policy. Furthermore, this policy was clearly reflected by our action to break the diplomatic relation with Taiwan in 1979 (I know that was Carter but he was just finishing off what Nixon started):
We were sparing over Taiwan to show the right wing nuts that we haven't abandoned them. We have given up on the legal basis for protecting Taiwan more than 30 years ago.
As for Vietnam, go back and read the 1972 Republican platform. If it were all Democrat's fault, why were the Republicans so eager to claim credit for it?
The original Communique indicate only that we accepted that China took that position, not that we took it. Similarly, we accepted that the communists were the government of China, to abandon the position of Chang Kai-sek's followers that they were the legitimate government of mainland China. While we pay lip service to the "One China" policy, that does not mean we consider Taiwan to be currently part of China. That is for negotiations between the parties to decide.
You are correct that Carter sold out the Taiwanese totally when he broke relations with them. It was one of the many shameful actions he took around the world, such as handing Iran over to the islamists radicals, giving away the Panama Canal and inviting the Russians to piss all over us.
As for the current US position on Taiwan, it is muddled and nuanced to be sure, but we do not accept use of force for reunification.
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Overview of U.S. Policy Toward Taiwan
James A. Kelly, Assistant Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs
Testimony at a hearing on Taiwan, House International Relations Committee
Washington, DC
April 21, 2004
Mr. Chairman, it is a pleasure to appear before you and the other members of the Committee today. I welcome the opportunity to provide an overview of U.S. policy toward Taiwan, as well as the Administrationâs assessment of relations across the Taiwan Strait, the current situation in Taiwan, and the challenges that lie ahead.
This month we mark the 25th anniversary of the Taiwan Relations Act (TRA). The TRA, along with the three U.S.-China Joint Communiqués and our one China policy, form the foundation for the complex political and security interplay among China, Taiwan, and the United States.
Looking back over the past three decades, I think we can congratulate ourselves on crafting a policy that has been THE key to maintaining peace and stability in the western Pacific while helping to ensure Taiwan's prosperity and security. Without denying the challenges and difficulties that remain, I can confidently report that because of the leadership of seven U.S. Presidents and active participation of the Congress, our relations with both China and Taiwan -- economic, political, cultural, and social -- are far closer and deeper than most would have ever predicted.
Equally important, our policy and the TRA have made vital contributions to easing tensions between Taiwan and the P.R.C. and creating the environment in which cross-Strait people-to-people exchanges and cross-Strait trade are flourishing and creating, we hope, the necessary conditions for peaceful resolution of cross-Strait differences.
Core Principles
It is useful to reiterate the core principles of our policy:
The United States remains committed to our one China policy based on the three Joint Communiqués and the Taiwan Relations Act;
The U.S. does not support independence for Taiwan or unilateral moves that would change the status quo as we define it;
For Beijing, this means no use of force or threat to use force against Taiwan. For Taipei, it means exercising prudence in managing all aspects of cross-Strait relations. For both sides, it means no statements or actions that would unilaterally alter Taiwanâs status;
The U.S. will continue the sale of appropriate defensive military equipment to Taiwan in accordance with the Taiwan Relations Act; and
Viewing any use of force against Taiwan with grave concern, we will maintain the capacity of the United States to resist any resort to force or other forms of coercion against Taiwan.
Our foremost concern is maintaining peace and stability in order to advance U.S. interests, spare the region the dangers of war, safeguard Taiwan's democracy, and promote Chinaâs constructive integration into the global community as well as the spread of personal freedom in China. Because the possibility for the United States to become involved in a cross-Strait conflict is very real, the President knows that American lives are potentially at risk. Our one-China policy reflects our abiding commitment to preserve peace in the Taiwan Strait so long as there are irreconcilable differences.
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