Dalio and Bridgewater are definitely very cult-like in how they run their company. However it's an invalid logical leap to state that this means they want the U.S. government to be run in the same manner. From my personal experience the U.S. military is the most socialist organization possible...the government provides your healthcare, housing, food, clothes, even childcare..to each according to their needs. And it tells you what your job will be according to its estimation of your abilities, tells you where to live, even regulates where you can travel when you're not working and what businesses you can enter (you can literally be put in prison with a felony level conviction for going to Tijuana or your local shop that sells bongs or even certain strip clubs or auto dealers). That's beyond socialism, it's a damn good approximation of full on communism. And yet the folks in the military and military leadership are extremely conservative by and large and the fact that they work in an organization run on communist principles in no way means they advocate for a communist government for the country they defend. You can no more claim that Dalio and the folks at Bridgewater are advocating for a socialist government because of how they internally run their organization than you could say that of the military, it's an utterly absurd statement.
Have you read his articles? He's calling for exactly the politburo approach. He won't call it that for obvious reasons but that's what it is.
Guaranteed jobs program? More like feudalism.
I agree with your points on the military being socialist. But it's opt in for the most part.