Quote from Aaron:
Look how big the spread is from May to June crude. June is currently trading $1.63 per barrel greater than May. Imagine if you went long crude oil here and kept rolling it over for the next year and the spread stayed the same. In between rollovers, the price of spot crude would have to rise $1.63 x 12 = $19.56 per barrel just for you to break even.
Or look at it another way, if you sold the front month crude contract and rolled it over every month, and a year from now the price of the front month contract was still $70.45, you would have made a 19.56/70.45 = 27.8% return on your money <i>even if you didn't use any leverage</i>.
Say you used leverage and sold 1 ICE WTI contract. The overnight maintenance margin requirement on this 1000 barrel contract is $4700. Plus you decide you want to have enough cash in your account to be able to hold your position even if the price goes to $90 per barrel. You'd need (90-70.45)*1000 + 4700 = $24,250 in your account at the start. If, after one year the price of the front month contract is still $70.45 and you've collected $1630 each month, your return would be a whopping (12*1630)/24,250 = 81%, not counting any interest on reinvested cash.
And that's if the price stays flat. If it goes down, you make even more. And the price can rise by up to $19.56, to $90 per barrel, over the next year and you'll break even.
How is this possible and what could go wrong? If you sell oil here, you are taking on the risk of something BAD happening to the world's crude oil supply. Iran, nukes, N. Korea, Nigeria, Venezuela, you name it. It's like you're an insurance company and you are selling geopolitical hazard insurance -- you better expect to make a profit if nothing goes wrong, because if something does go wrong, it's going to be expensive.
Does it make sense to buy crude, then? I wouldn't think so. I mean, I wouldn't really expect it to go up more than $20 over the next year and be over $90. But then a year ago I wouldn't have expected it to go up $20 from $50 either. I must say though, that Ahmadinejad guy scares me. I guess that's why the geopolitical hazard insurance is so expensive!
And keep in mind that the spread from month to month fluctuates and is particularly high right now, so I wouldn't expect to make 80% per year shorting crude either. But for now, the spread is huge and you have to be awfully smart to make money going long.
Good trading,
Aaron Schindler
Schindler Trading