Zero-sum: The sum of all profits must equal the sum of all lossesQuote from Derivman:
Thanks for the reply GTS. Can you please clear up what you are referring to in that there is more losers than winners or the Zero Sum Game.
Note that there is nothing in there that there has to be an equal number of winners and losers and/or that the amount each person wins or loses must be the same.
The only requirement is that the total sum of all option participants equals zero.
With regard to options "premium" that is just part of the pricing model; don't confuse yourself with that. All options and futures are priced based on supply and demand. You sell at a price that someone else is willing to pay.
There is no 3rd party creating premium or paying it out. Everything is settled between buyers and sellers.