"Brazil raises rates to highest level in 6 years"
http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/20248226-eeca-11e4-a5cd-00144feab7de.html
and also a shorter summary here:
http://www.smh.com.au/business/markets-live/markets-live-investors-dump-banks-20150430-1mwi1c.html
Brazil has raised interest rates to the highest level in six years as the government struggles to regain investors' confidence and put Latin America's biggest economy back on the path to growth.
The country's central bank raised the benchmark Selic rate late on Wednesday by an expected 50 basis points to 13.25 per cent — the highest level since January 2009.
In a terse statement, the central bank said its unanimous decision to raise rates for the fifth consecutive meeting had considered "the macroeconomic outlook and perspectives for inflation", without adding further details.
While Brazil's economy is expected to contract by more than 1 per cent this year, marking the country's deepest recession for a quarter of a century, inflation has surged above the central bank's 4.5 per cent target.
In March inflation accelerated to 8.13 per cent on an annual basis. The central bank has already stated that there is a 90 per cent possibility that 2015 year-end inflation will exceed the upper limit of the target range — 6.5 per cent — for the first time since 2003.
"The 50 basis point rate hike was, in our assessment, consistent with the very challenging current and prospective inflation outlook," said Alberto Ramos at Goldman Sachs.
He added that the decision was also consistent with "abundant evidence of high and sticky services inflation, and recent statements by senior central bank officials that the progress achieved so far to drive inflation to the 4.50 per cent target by year-end 2016, albeit positive, was not yet sufficient".
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