My understanding is that The House can impeach for whatever it deems is a high crime or misdemeanor. That's number one.
Secondly, do you really think that if it is later found that a potus, or a justice, was elected/confirmed fraudulently; that no remedy is available?
Thirdly, please cite your source for this statement: "that federal judges will only be impeached for outright criminality while they held their position as a judge."
As I outlined the Samuel Chase impeachment in 1804 established the standard of a independent federal judiciary in the United States. As noted in the Wikipedia summary - "All judges impeached since Chase have been accused of outright criminality."
If Congress followed a standard of that they could vote out anyone they viewed was confirmed fraudulently then every time the power in Congress changed parties we would see dozens of federal judges impeached under this type of claim be removed on political grounds.
Wouldn't you expect a Democratic Congress would have impeached Supreme Court Justice Clarence Thomas by now if they thought they could concoct some sort of claim about "fraudulent confirmation". There was nothing fraudulent about the confirmation of Supreme Court Justice Brett Kavanaugh - the confirmation hearing was held, some controversy occurred, and the Senate confirmed him --- end of story.
The Wikipedia entries and cited sources -- including ALL of the federal judge impeachment cases since 1804 clearly demonstrate "that federal judges will only be impeached for outright criminality while they held their position as a judge". If Congress impeached judges for their decisions on the bench or for any supposed crimes they committed before becoming a judge then it would clearly violate the standard of an independent federal judiciary.
You haven't refuted my first point. The House will decide what is and isn't impeachable as they interpret the Constitution and applicable case law, etc.
The Senate will then decide whether or not they agree.
Your same political (witch-hunt) concern also applies to Supreme Court Rulings; but what can we do about that? The same things we can do about a political (witch-hunt) impeachment: Not much. That's the consequence of electing shady officials--you'll get a shady government.
You haven't clearly answered regarding my second point. To the extent that you did respond: Fraud, perjury, etc. can be criminal acts. My points never addressed the specific facts of the case. My questions are general in nature, and stand on their own; and the answers/assertions apply generally, and not to a specific case/judge.
My original response to your post wasn't about a particular case, per se. I prefer to keep the goal posts where they originally were.
Re; my third point. I see you added that language, "while they held their position as a judge." This wasn't in the wiki article. Regardless,
The article is making an observation of past impeachment of judges. You haven't shown where the article means to say, in effect, that a judge shall not be impeached for crimes committed prior to earning the specified judgeship.
Nor were they [the listed impeached judges] accused of fraud, perjury, or other crimes in earning a judgeship.
Simply put, I don't expect to see any past impeachments of fraud/perjury to earn a judgeship, if none of those past judges committed that particular crime.
So I again ask you this simple question, do you really think that if it is later found that a potus, or a justice, was elected/confirmed fraudulently; that no remedy is available?
Note how this question, an exact copy or my original question, did not address a particular case.
Whether or not Kavanaugh committed fraud, perjured himself, or etc. is not the subject of my posts.
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