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http://seekingalpha.com/article/228892-qe2-beware-of-the-bernanke-bluff
Despite all the rhetoric propounded by Bernanke and FRB presidents Dudley, Evans, Bullard and even Fed bureaucrat Brian Sack who heads the New York Fedâs open market operations, if investors carefully weighed all the information they might begin to realize why an additional round of QE2 might not occur. For every statement the Fed has made promoting the benefits of QE2, they have counterbalanced it with cautionary statements about the diminishing effects and costs of initiating a new program.
It is estimated that the current size of the Fedâs balance sheet is the equivalent of 16% of GDP. Since over $1 trillion in excess reserves are already sitting at the Fed, how do they expect to get results from QE2 before the current excess reserves are moved out of the Fed and work their way through the economy? As Minneapolis FRB president Narayana Kocherlakota noted: âI do not see why they (banks) would suddenly start to use the new ones if they werenât using the old ones.â
Philadelphia FRB president Charles Plosser commented that âIt is difficult, in my view, to see how additional asset purchases by the Fed, even if they move interest rates on long term bonds down by 10 or 20 basis points, will have much impact on the near-term outlook for employment.â[1] And the effect of QE2 on lowering mortgage rates will have little economic effect at this point as those who qualify for refinancing have already done so, as have corporations that are stockpiling cash.
Banks cannot lend long when they risk an increased cost of funding in the future. They cannot pay less than 0% for deposits, and the interest revenue from loans keeps going down which squeezes their interest rate margins (IRMs). Meanwhile bank regulators (which includes the Fed) are telling banks to watch the maturities because of the interest rate risk which further constrains banks from lending long. Banks are only willing to issue 30 year fixed rate mortgages if they are guaranteed by the federal government through Fannie Mae (FNMA.OB) and Freddie Mac (FMCC.OB) and can be sold.
If the Fed emulated the Bank of Japan, it would have to buy futures contracts or broad-based ETFs based upon the S&P500 (SPY) and the Russell 1000 (IWB) which would make any money manager except for those firms managing the ETFs such as BlackRock (BLK) and State Street (STT) irrelevant. Investment bankers are becoming worried that nearly zero rates for an âextended periodâ could impact the financial services industry worse than FINREG.
The Fed has created what I call the reverse Robin Hood effect: consumers with the worst credit are subsidizing those with the best credit who can get money cheaply and they are paying an extremely high interest rate on their credit cards. Most consumers with top credit scores who qualify for extremely low rate loans have already done so. Many of these consumers are suffering from low interest income, especially retirees. A drastic cutback in interest income is pushing retirees to take more risk which is dangerous since time is not on their side to recover from investment losses. Low interest income has also greatly curtailed many retirees discretionary spending.
Talk therapy is a whole lot cheaper than another $500 billion+ round of quantitative easing. The Fed appears to be stalling for time, hoping that economic conditions will have strengthened enough before the market realizes theyâre bluffing.