the Fed freezed the long bond rates at 2.5 percent from 1942-1951. Bernanke already mentioned this in his 2004 paper as a method to long term keep interest rates low.
So basically if you get short ZB you bet that Bernanke will fail in his effort to keep 30years at his 2.5% target.
You may wonder how he can do this.
He can buy long term bonds from open market. But he has to get the money from somewhere right ?
So he has 2 options. The first is to sell more short term bonds (I doubt there are enough buyers) or he can simply increase the balance sheet (=print money). I think he will opt for increasing the balance sheet. If you take a look at the balance sheet it has already exploded since end of last year.
The drop in long term yield up to now was not due to direct FED intervention but it was the market expectation that the FED has the power to put the long term yield where it wants it to be.
But I wonder if beeing long ZB is really such a low risc deal as these traders may think (never fight the FED) because the balance sheet is already balloning and the FED may run out of ammun sooner or later.
So basically if you get short ZB you bet that Bernanke will fail in his effort to keep 30years at his 2.5% target.
You may wonder how he can do this.
He can buy long term bonds from open market. But he has to get the money from somewhere right ?
So he has 2 options. The first is to sell more short term bonds (I doubt there are enough buyers) or he can simply increase the balance sheet (=print money). I think he will opt for increasing the balance sheet. If you take a look at the balance sheet it has already exploded since end of last year.
The drop in long term yield up to now was not due to direct FED intervention but it was the market expectation that the FED has the power to put the long term yield where it wants it to be.
But I wonder if beeing long ZB is really such a low risc deal as these traders may think (never fight the FED) because the balance sheet is already balloning and the FED may run out of ammun sooner or later.
