Supply becomes issue as oil prices rise again
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Investors have for months focused on demand as global economy slumped
http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/12400801/
DENVER - Oil prices jumped for a second consecutive day Thursday as the supply of crude, for months a secondary consideration to rapidly declining demand, appeared to gain force as a market mover.
Traders have followed economic data that suggested producers could not cut production fast enough to match falling demand.
The government reported that imports over the last two weeks are more than 10 percent below the prior monthâs average, hinting that massive OPEC cuts may finally have reached the U.S. market.
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updated 12:52 p.m. PT, Thurs., Feb. 26, 2009
DENVER - Oil prices jumped for a second consecutive day Thursday as the supply of crude, for months a secondary consideration to rapidly declining demand, appeared to gain force as a market mover.
Traders have followed economic data that suggested producers could not cut production fast enough to match falling demand.
The government reported that imports over the last two weeks are more than 10 percent below the prior monthâs average, hinting that massive OPEC cuts may finally have reached the U.S. market.
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Light, sweet crude for April delivery jumped 6.4 percent, or $2.72 to settle at $45.22 a barrel on the New York Mercantile Exchange.
Many analysts believe, however, that the uptick in prices is temporary. They say inventories are at near-record levels and the severe global economic downturn will depress prices further.
âItâs still dependent on whether or not we get some sort of economic recovery,â said Tom Kloza, publisher and chief oil analyst at Oil Price Information Service.
Consumers and businesses have slashed spending on energy and millions of people are out of work, meaning the no longer get in a car and drive every day.
The government reported Thursday that new jobless claims rose again and the number of Americans continuing to receive unemployment benefits has topped 5.1 million.
The Labor Department saidfirst-time requests for unemployment benefits jumped to 667,000 from the previous weekâs figure of 631,000.
And analysts are still skeptical that OPEC will stick to production cuts with the budgets of member countries under severe strain.
The Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries appears so far to have stuck to production cuts of 4.2 million barrels a day and most believe another cut of at least 1 million barrels will be announced during the next OPEC meeting on March 15.
The Abu Dhabi National Oil Company said Thursday it would cut as much as 17 percent of its output on various grades of oil. Reductions of 10 percent to 15 percent were announced late January.
The report came a day after the U.S. government released data showing that gasoline demand was up 1.7 percent, compared with the same period last year, to an average of 9 million barrels per day.
âYear-over-year demand growth is almost back to normal,â Alaron Trading analyst Flynn wrote in his daily report. âKind of a surprise but it could be a sign that the mood of the consumer is improving a bit.â
gasoline
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Retail gasoline prices have traveled in the opposite direction of oil for weeks, and Thursday was no different.
Prices at the pump dropped Thursday to a national average of $1.882 per gallon, down about a penny overnight, according to auto club AAA, the Oil Price Information Service and Wright Express.
Thatâs still five cents more than a month ago, but $1.27 less than a year ago.
Refiners stung first by soaring crude prices in 2008, then an unprecedented drop off in demand this year, are averaging 82.2 percent of capacity. That is more than 5 percentage points below the five-year average, energy analyst Stephen Schork said.
âRefineries are not making gasoline and they are not importing it,â he wrote Thursday. âWe are going to see a steady purge in material.â
That could mean recent declines in gas prices are short-lived. That showed up in gas futures Thursday, which soared more than 12 percent, the second straight day of strong gains.
Gasoline futures rose 13.37 cents to settle at $1.3004 a gallon. Heating oil increased 5.64 cents to settle at $1.2941 a gallon, while natural gas for March delivery gained 4.8 cents to settle at $4.077 per 1,000 cubic feet.