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IMF's Strauss-Kahn casts doubt on transaction tax
http://www.forexyard.com/en/news/IMFs-Strauss-Kahn-casts-doubt-on-transaction-tax-2010-03-17T122955Z
BRUSSELS, March 17 (Reuters) - A tax on financial transactions to help pay for bailouts of failed banks would be difficult to devise and easy to avoid, the International Monetary Fund's managing director said on Wednesday.
Dominique Strauss-Kahn will present the G20 group of leading countries his proposals next month on how to make banks rather than taxpayers pay for bailouts.
He is mulling different ways, such as a tax on transactions and a levy on a bank's balance sheet.
Germany and France have pushed for a "Tobin" style tax on transactions, named after U.S. economist James Tobin who proposed in the 1970s a way to raise money for developing countries and dampen volatility in foreign exchange markets.
Strauss-Kahn was initially sceptical of a transaction tax when the IMF was tasked last November to consider one.
Several months on and just before he delivers his report, that scepticism remains, appearing to rule it out.
"I have been a big fan of the transaction tax in the 1970s but since then a lot of things have changed. What has changed is the technicality of the financial industry," Strauss-Kahn told the European Parliament.
"What is obvious is it becomes more and more easy to build derivatives to avoid a transaction tax," he added.
"In taxation the simpler the better. It's not that obvious that the easiest way is to build something which is maybe difficult to create and rather easy to avoid.
The question reamined open, he said.
"Certainly we will provide answers, there is room for some financial sector tax. What kind of tax we will have to wait and see," Strauss-Kahn said.
A idea of a transaction tax is seen as effectively dead already as the United States and Canada have said they will not introduce one, giving banks an escapte route.
British Prime Minister Gordon Brown said last month the idea of a levy on banks was gaining ground after he diluted his initial support for a transaction tax last year.
This leaves open some form of levy on bank balance sheets, a step the United States is already planning, but only to recoup rescue costs it has made so far.
Strauss-Kahn said leaders need to be clear on what was the objective -- to finance development, rescue banks, or both.
"You can't do both with the same money. The question is what do you really want? A bigger levy? The money can only be used once," Strauss-Kahn said.