Ten year real rates have been both higher and lower. In '75 and '81 they were negative, in '09 they hit 5%, in '14 they hit zero and right now they are somewhere near 2%, not unlike other periods in the past.
Arnie, I think Bernanke, here, is just recapping what we already know happens under normal circumstances, i.e., the Treasury normally competes for capital with the private sector; thus when government demand for private sector capital increases, rates are pushed up and bond prices pushed down. This is just the opposite of what happens in QE; then the usual pressure on rates that would otherwise be caused by heavy government borrowing is offset by expansion of the Fed's balance sheet and rates can actually be pushed down as they were during the Feds recent QE operation! Recall that all Fed profits after expenses flow directly back to the Treasury. QE is by far the least expensive way for we tax payers to borrow massive amount of money in a hurry! There were both direct and indirect affects on the U.S. economy from the QE operation combined with qualitative easing (operation "Twist"). Some of the direct effects were the lowering of mortgage interest rates to historic lows; keeping variable rates from resetting, home owners in the homes, and their homes off the market. This played no small part in the rescue of the U.S. building-real estate industry, which recall was nearly one-fourth of the economy when the crisis hit. QE also made available massive amounts of rescue and stimulus money to the Treasury at extremely low cost. And though we didn't know it at the time, it appears now that the Treasury will actually make a net profit on the private sector rescue operations when it is all said and done. (The Tarp project is not yet complete, but nearing completion.)
As the luck of the draw would have it, we happened to have one of brightest and most capable economists in the world heading up our Fed when we had a dire need for his steady hand and expertise. We are extremely lucky to have had Bernanke at the helm at that stormy moment in history! I'm convinced most don't realize how extremely lucky we were. It could have been Greenspan or someone worse!!!
BS. They're not anything like the past. Ten year rates are now sitting right on top of inflation rates for an extended period of time. Right when the fed attempts to micromanage the economy. What a coincidence.
