here is what the last statement read from JAN 30-31 meeting:
Highlights
The Fed left unchanged the federal funds target rate at 5-1/4 percent as expected. Several facets of the statement stand out. First, the FOMC noted firmer economic growth inclusive of stabilization in the housing market and their expectation of moderate economic growth ahead. For the first time in a while, the FOMC had something positive to say about inflation, "Readings on core inflation have improved modestly in recent months, and inflation pressures seem likely to moderate over time." Despite noting the improvement in inflation, the FOMC retained its anti-inflation bias. The committee retained the wording that further rate hikes may be needed, depending on incoming data. However, this statement is the most balanced since the Fed began the most recent tightening cycle.
On January 31, 2006, the Federal Open Market Committee voted to leave the federal funds target rate at 5.25 percent for the fifth consecutive time. The primary credit rate has also been maintained at 6.25 percent. In its press release, the Committee explained that its decision was based on the fact that âreadings on core inflation have improved modestly in recent months, and inflation pressures seem likely to moderate over time.â But it also noted that âsome inflation risks remainâ due to a âhigh level of resource utilization.â Because of these inflationary pressures, the committeeâs statement continues to suggest that the next move might be up.
The monetary authoritiesâ decision to leave their key interest rate unchanged did not surprise market participants. At the close of business on the day before the January 31 announcement, the Chicago Board of Tradeâs federal funds rate futures revealed that investors judged that there was a 98 percent probability that the Committee would leave the target rate unchanged, and a mere 2 percent that the Committee would decrease the rate by 25 basis points, from 5-1/4 percent to 5 percent.